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Middlesex County, New Jersey

Coordinates: 40°26′N 74°25′W / 40.44°N 74.41°W / 40.44; -74.41
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Middlesex County
County
The main campus of Rutgers University, New Jersey's flagship of higher education, in New Brunswick, a center for the sciences, arts, and cultural activities, and the county seat of Middlesex County
The main campus of Rutgers University, New Jersey's flagship of higher education, in New Brunswick, a center for the sciences, arts, and cultural activities, and the county seat of Middlesex County
Flag of Middlesex County
Flag
Official seal of Middlesex County
Seal
Nickname: 
The Greatest County in the Land[1]
Map of New Jersey highlighting Middlesex County
Location within the U.S. state of New Jersey
Map of the United States highlighting New Jersey
New Jersey's location within the U.S.
Coordinates: 40°26′N 74°25′W / 40.44°N 74.41°W / 40.44; -74.41
Country United States
State New Jersey
Founded1683
Named forMiddlesex, England
SeatNew Brunswick[2]
Largest municipalityEdison (population)
Monroe Township (area)
Government
 • Commissioner directorRonald G. Rios (D, term ends December 31, 2024)
Area
[3]
 • Total
322.87 sq mi (836.2 km2)
 • Land309.22 sq mi (800.9 km2)
 • Water13.65 sq mi (35.4 km2)  4.2%
Population
 (2020)[4][5]
 • Total
863,162 (3rd in NJ)
 • Estimate 
(2023)[4][6]
863,623 Increase
Time zoneUTC−5 (Eastern)
 • Summer (DST)UTC−4 (EDT)
Congressional districts6th, 12th
Websiteco.middlesex.nj.us
Map
Interactive map of Middlesex County, New Jersey

Middlesex County is a county located in the north-central part of the U.S. state of New Jersey, extending inland from the Raritan Valley region to the northern portion of the Jersey Shore. As of the 2020 United States census, the county was the state's third-most populous county[7] with a population of 863,162,[4][5] its highest decennial count ever and an increase of 53,304 (+6.6%) from the 2010 census count of 809,858,[8] which in turn reflected an increase of 59,696 (8.0%) from the 750,162 counted in the 2000 census.[9][10] Middlesex is part of the New York metropolitan area. Many communities within the county serve as commuter towns to and from New York City and other points north. The county is part of the Central Jersey region of the state.[11][12][13]

The county is located in the middle of the Northeast megalopolis of the U.S. Its county seat is the city of New Brunswick,[2] a center for the sciences, arts, and cultural activities, and the headquarters of the state's flagship academic institution, Rutgers University.[14] The county's most populous place, with 107,588 residents as of the 2020 census, is Edison,[15] while Monroe Township covers the largest area of any municipality, at 42.19 square miles (109.3 km2).[16] Since the 2010 census, the state's center of population is in East Brunswick; the center of population for New Jersey has been in Middlesex County since the 1900 census.[17] Middlesex County hosts an extensive transportation network, including several rail stations along the heavily traveled Northeast Corridor Line of the New Jersey Transit commuter rail system, as well as the intersection of the New Jersey Turnpike and the Garden State Parkway, the state's two busiest motor vehicle roadways, in Woodbridge Township. Middlesex County calls itself The Greatest County in the Land.[1]

The county was primarily settled due to its optimal location along the Raritan River.[18] Middlesex was originally formed as one of four administrative districts within Province of East Jersey in 1675, together with Bergen, Essex and Monmouth districts. Middlesex County was formed within East Jersey on March 7, 1683.[19] The population increased so the county was partitioned on October 31, 1693, into the townships of Piscataway, Perth Amboy, and Woodbridge. Adjacent Somerset County was established on May 14, 1688, created from portions of Middlesex County.[19]

The county's first court met in June 1683 in Piscataway, and held session at alternating sites over the next century in Perth Amboy, Piscataway, and Woodbridge before relocating permanently to New Brunswick in 1778.[20] Despite its status as a residential, commercial, and industrial stronghold and a centrally accessible transportation hub, Middlesex is also home to an extensive public park system with expansive greenways, totaling more than 6,300 acres (2,500 ha).[21] Middlesex County is most demographically notable as the U.S. county with the highest concentration of Asian Indians, at nearly 20% in 2020, spanning the county's boundaries between Little India, Edison/Iselin in the north and Monroe Township at its southern tip.

Geography and climate

[edit]

Middlesex has a hot-summer humid continental climate (Dfa) which borders a humid subtropical climate (Cfa) on Raritan Bay and Arthur Kill. Average monthly temperatures in downtown New Brunswick range from 31.9 °F (−0.1 °C) in January to 75.6 °F (24.2 °C) in July, while in South Amboy they range from 32.3 °F (0.2 °C) in January to 75.9 °F (24.4 °C) in July.[22] In recent years, average temperatures in the county seat of New Brunswick have ranged from a low of 22 °F (−6 °C) in January to a high of 86 °F (30 °C) in July, although a record low of −13 °F (−25 °C) was recorded in January 1984 and a record high of 103 °F (39 °C) was recorded in July 1999. Average monthly precipitation ranged from 2.98 inches (76 mm) in February to 5.08 inches (129 mm) in July.[23]

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, as of the 2020 Census, the county had a total area of 322.87 square miles (836.2 km2), of which 309.22 square miles (800.9 km2) was land (95.8%) and 13.65 square miles (35.4 km2) was water (4.2%).[3] The county is named after the historic English county of Middlesex.[24]

Bisected by the Raritan River, the county is topographically typical of Central Jersey in that it is largely flat. The majority of the county is located on the inner coastal plain, with the remainder of the county being located on the Eastern Piedmont. The elevation ranges from sea level to 300 feet (91 m) above sea level on a hill scaled by Major Road/ Sand Hill Road near Route 1 in South Brunswick Township.[25]

Another area with higher elevation in the county is the Perth Amboy Moraine, left by the southern limit of the Laurentide Ice Sheet. Only the far northeastern area of the county was glaciated, and the Perth Amboy Moraine stretches from Perth Amboy, through Woodbridge, Edison and Metutchen, and stradles the border of Edison and South Plainfield before exiting the county. The area includes peaks of over 200 feet.[citation needed]

New Brunswick, New Jersey
Climate chart (explanation)
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Source: The Weather Channel[23]
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Demographics

[edit]
Indian cuisine is ubiquitously available in Middlesex County.
Historical population
CensusPop.Note%±
179015,956—
180017,89012.1%
181020,38113.9%
182021,4705.3%
183023,1577.9%
184021,893*−5.5%
185028,63530.8%
186034,81221.6%
187045,02929.3%
188052,28616.1%
189061,75418.1%
190079,76229.2%
1910114,42643.5%
1920162,33441.9%
1930212,20830.7%
1940217,0772.3%
1950264,87222.0%
1960433,85663.8%
1970583,81334.6%
1980595,8932.1%
1990671,78012.7%
2000750,16211.7%
2010809,8588.0%
2020863,1626.6%
2023 (est.)863,623[4][6]0.1%
Historical sources: 1790-1990[26]
1970-2010[27] 2000[9]
2010[8][10] 2020[4][5]
* = Lost territory in previous decade.[19]

Indian community

[edit]

Middlesex County is prominently known for its significant concentration of Indians. The growing Little India is a Desi-focused commercial strip in Middlesex County, the U.S. county with the highest concentration of Indians.[28][29][30] The Oak Tree Road strip runs for about one-and-a-half miles through Edison and neighboring Iselin in Woodbridge Township, near the area's sprawling Chinatown and Koreatown, running along New Jersey Route 27.[31] It is the largest and most diverse Desi cultural hub in the United States.[32][33] Monroe Township in Middlesex County has experienced a particularly rapid growth rate in its Indian American population, with an estimated 5,943 (13.6%) as of 2017,[34] which was 23 times the 256 (0.9%) counted as of the 2000 Census; and Diwali is celebrated by the township as a Hindu holiday. Carteret's Punjabi Sikh community, variously estimated at upwards of 3,000, is the largest concentration of Sikhs in New Jersey.[35] In Middlesex County, election ballots are printed in English, Spanish, Gujarati, Hindi, and Punjabi.[36]

2020 census

[edit]

As of the Census of 2020, the county had 863,162 people, 285,906 households, and 209,808 families. The population density was 2,794 inhabitants per square mile (1,078.8/km2). There were 315,521 housing units at an average density of 1,021.4 per square mile (394.4/km2). The county's racial makeup was 41.9% White, 9.8% African American, 0.53% Native American, 26.5% Asian, and 9.06% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 22.4% of the population.

There were 285,906 households, of which 34.6% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 56.9% were married couples living together, 24.2% had a female householder with no husband present, 14.2% had a male householder with no wife present and 26.6% were non-families. 14.8% of all households were made up of individuals, and 10.8% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.80 and the average family size was 3.32.

About 21.6% of the county's population was under age 18, 9.3% was from age 18 to 24, 40.1% was from age 15 to 44, and 15.5% was age 65 or older. The median age was 39.3 years. The gender makeup of the county was 49.4% male and 50.5% female. For every 100 females, there were 97.8 males.

The county's median household income was $93,418, and the median family income was $107,149. About 8.8% of the population were below the poverty line, including 11.1% of those under age 18 and 8.8% of those age 65 or over.[37]

2010 census

[edit]
Aerial view of Monroe Township housing tracts at the previously exurban southern tip of Middlesex County in 2010. Since then, significant new housing construction is rendering this area of the county with an increasingly suburban environment.

The 2010 United States census counted 809,858 people, 281,186 households, and 203,016 families in the county. The population density was 2,621.6 per square mile (1,012.2/km2). There were 294,800 housing units at an average density of 954.3 per square mile (368.5/km2). The racial makeup was 58.60% (474,589) White, 9.69% (78,462) Black or African American, 0.34% (2,777) Native American, 21.40% (173,293) Asian, 0.03% (251) Pacific Islander, 6.99% (56,569) from other races, and 2.95% (23,917) from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 18.40% (148,975) of the population.[8]

Of the 281,186 households, 34.4% had children under the age of 18; 55.9% were married couples living together; 11.8% had a female householder with no husband present and 27.8% were non-families. Of all households, 22.5% were made up of individuals and 8.9% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.8 and the average family size was 3.29.[8]

22.9% of the population were under the age of 18, 10.2% from 18 to 24, 28.3% from 25 to 44, 26.3% from 45 to 64, and 12.3% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 37.2 years. For every 100 females, the population had 96.4 males. For every 100 females ages 18 and older there were 94 males.[8]

Economy

[edit]

The Bureau of Economic Analysis calculated that the county's gross domestic product was $59.0 billion in 2021, which was ranked second in the state and was a 6.8% increase from the prior year.[38]

Major non-governmental employers in Middlesex County include the following, grouped by ranges of employees:[39][40]

History

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

Middlesex County is named after the county of the same name in England.

Government

[edit]

County government

[edit]
New Brunswick, nicknamed the Hub City of the state of New Jersey, is also Middlesex County's seat of government. The city is experiencing new high-rise construction and gentrification amidst an academic and cultural renaissance.

Middlesex County is governed by a Board of Commissioners, which is comprised of seven members who are elected at-large on a partisan basis to serve three-year terms of office on a staggered basis, with either two or three seats coming up for election each year as part of the November general election. At an annual reorganization meeting held in January, the board selects from among its members a Commissioner Director and deputy director. The Commissioner Director appoints commissioners to serve as chairpersons and members on the various committees which oversee county departments.[41] Middlesex County also elects three "constitutional officers" whose existence is laid out in the New Jersey Constitution. The County Clerk and Surrogate serve five-year terms and the Sheriff serves a three-year term of office.[42][43][44] In 2016, freeholders were paid $23,438 and the freeholder director was paid an annual salary of $24,428, though Ronald Rios has accepted a salary of $8,340 as director.[45]

As of 2025, Middlesex County's Commissioners (with terms for director and deputy ending every December 31) are:[41][46][47]

Commissioner Party, Residence, Term
Director Ronald G. Rios D, Carteret, 2027[48]
Deputy Director Shanti Narra D, North Brunswick, 2027[49]
Claribel A. "Clary" Azcona-Barber D, New Brunswick, 2025[50]
Charles Kenny D, Woodbridge Township, 2025[51]
Leslie Koppel D, Monroe Township, 2026[52]
Chanelle Scott McCullum D, Piscataway, 2025[53]
Charles E. Tomaro D, Edison, 2026[54]

Article VII Section II of the New Jersey State Constitution requires each county in New Jersey have three elected administrative officials known as "constitutional officers." These officers are the County Clerk and County Surrogate (both elected for five-year terms of office) and the County Sheriff (elected for a three-year term).[55] Middlesex county's constitutional officers are:[46][56]

Title Representative
County Clerk Nancy Pinkin (D, East Brunswick, 2025)[57][58]
Sheriff Mildred S. Scott (D, Piscataway, 2025)[59][60]
Surrogate Claribel Cortes (D, North Brunswick, 2026)[61][62]

Republicans have not won countywide in Middlesex County since 1991. The Middlesex County Prosecutor has been Yolanda Ciccone since June 2020.[63] Middlesex County constitutes Vicinage 8 of the New Jersey Superior Court; the vicinage is seated at the Middlesex County Courthouse, at 56 Paterson Street in New Brunswick.[64] The Middlesex Vicinage also has facilities for the Family Part at the Middlesex County Family Courthouse at 120 New Street, also in New Brunswick; there are also other facilities in New Brunswick and Perth Amboy for Probation.[64] The Assignment Judge for Vicinage 8 is Alberto Rivas.[64]

Federal representatives

[edit]

The 6th and 12th congressional districts cover the county.[65][66] For the 118th United States Congress, New Jersey's 6th congressional district is represented by Frank Pallone (D, Long Branch).[67][68] For the 118th United States Congress, New Jersey's 12th congressional district is represented by Bonnie Watson Coleman (D, Ewing Township).[69][70]

State representatives

[edit]

The 25 municipalities of Middlesex County are part of seven legislative districts.

District Senator[71] Assembly[71] Municipalities
12th Owen Henry (R) Alex Sauickie (R)

Robert D. Clifton (R)

Helmetta, Old Bridge, and Spotswood. The remainder of this district covers portions of Burlington County, Monmouth County and Ocean County.
14th Linda R. Greenstein (D) Wayne DeAngelo (D)

Tennille McCoy (D)

Cranbury Township, Jamesburg, Monroe Township, and Plainsboro. The remainder of this district covers portions of Mercer County.
16th Andrew Zwicker (D) Mitchelle Drulis (D)

Roy Freiman (D)

South Brunswick. The remainder of this district covers portions of Hunterdon County, Mercer County, and Somerset County.
17th Bob Smith (D) Kevin Egan (D)

Joseph Danielsen (D)

New Brunswick, North Brunswick, and Piscataway. The remainder of this district covers portions of Somerset County.
18th Patrick J. Diegnan (D) Robert Karabinchak (D)

Sterley Stanley (D)

East Brunswick, Edison, Highland Park, Metuchen, Milltown, South Plainfield, and South River.
19th Joe F. Vitale (D) Craig Coughlin (D)

Yvonne Lopez (D)

Carteret, Perth Amboy, Sayreville, South Amboy, and Woodbridge.
21st Jon Bramnick (R) Nancy Munoz (R)

Michele Matsikoudis (R)

Dunellen and Middlesex Borough. The remainder of this district covers portions of Somerset County, Morris County, and Union County.

Law enforcement

[edit]

Thomas N. Acken served as the sheriff in 1891. Joseph Spicuzzo served in 2014 and was arrested for bribery.[72] Mildred S. Scott is the current county sheriff, she was sworn in on January 1, 2011, as the first female sheriff of Middlesex County and the first African-American sheriff in the state of New Jersey.[73]

Politics

[edit]

After being a Republican stronghold in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, Middlesex County leaned Democratic for much of the 20th century beginning with Franklin Roosevelt's victory in the county in 1932. Throughout the twentieth century, in close elections, the county would always vote Democratic, sometimes by solid margins, but the county was willing to flip Republican in the midst of nationwide Republican landslides in the 1970s and 1980s. Since 1992, the county has always voted Democratic, however, the 2024 election saw the Democratic margin held to the single digits for the first time since 1992. As of August 1, 2020, there were a total of 545,795 registered voters in Middlesex County, of which 229,982 (42.1%) were registered as Democrats, 84,258 (15.4%) were registered as Republicans and 224,058 (41.1%) were registered as Unaffiliated. There were 7,497 (1.4%) voters registered to other parties.[74]

United States presidential election results for Middlesex County, New Jersey[75]
Year Republican Democratic Third party(ies)
No.  % No.  % No.  %
2024 162,459 44.37% 191,802 52.39% 11,873 3.24%
2020 143,467 38.19% 226,250 60.22% 5,975 1.59%
2016 122,953 37.42% 193,044 58.76% 12,560 3.82%
2012 107,310 35.55% 190,555 63.13% 3,995 1.32%
2008 123,695 38.43% 193,812 60.21% 4,367 1.36%
2004 126,492 42.76% 166,628 56.33% 2,685 0.91%
2000 93,545 36.14% 154,998 59.88% 10,306 3.98%
1996 82,433 31.90% 145,201 56.20% 30,752 11.90%
1992 108,701 38.10% 128,824 45.16% 47,746 16.74%
1988 143,422 54.30% 117,149 44.35% 3,548 1.34%
1984 160,221 59.82% 104,905 39.17% 2,727 1.02%
1980 122,354 50.73% 97,304 40.34% 21,548 8.93%
1976 113,539 47.14% 122,859 51.01% 4,466 1.85%
1972 149,033 61.41% 88,397 36.42% 5,264 2.17%
1968 96,515 42.79% 103,339 45.82% 25,676 11.38%
1964 63,370 29.39% 151,196 70.12% 1,052 0.49%
1960 83,025 41.60% 116,095 58.18% 436 0.22%
1956 100,071 60.54% 64,538 39.05% 677 0.41%
1952 73,577 50.32% 70,234 48.03% 2,413 1.65%
1948 49,810 42.86% 61,634 53.04% 4,766 4.10%
1944 45,232 42.12% 60,504 56.35% 1,642 1.53%
1940 41,709 38.26% 67,140 61.59% 164 0.15%
1936 32,959 34.57% 61,679 64.69% 702 0.74%
1932 32,673 40.45% 45,997 56.94% 2,111 2.61%
1928 38,714 52.35% 34,908 47.20% 328 0.44%
1924 34,556 62.28% 16,373 29.51% 4,553 8.21%
1920 29,334 69.70% 11,618 27.60% 1,136 2.70%
1916 11,851 53.51% 9,975 45.04% 320 1.44%
1912 4,743 25.78% 8,186 44.49% 5,470 29.73%
1908 11,270 57.51% 7,966 40.65% 359 1.83%
1904 10,117 57.22% 6,996 39.57% 569 3.22%
1900 9,347 55.19% 7,191 42.46% 399 2.36%
1896 9,304 58.73% 5,976 37.72% 563 3.55%
Gubernatorial elections results
Gubernatorial elections results[76]
Year Republican Democratic
2021 43.4% 90,297 55.9% 116,352
2017 40.3%' 70,940 57.2% 100,847
2013 58.3% 101,619 40.2% 70,225
2009 47.4% 94,506 45.0% 89,732
2005 39.2% 75,021 56.0% 107,076
2001 35.7% 66,149 62.7% 117,061
1997 39.3% 83,149 52.2% 110,354
1993 48.4% 49.0%
1989 35.1% 67,054 62.9% 120,157
1985 65.8% 113,020 33.1% 56,815
1981 47.6% 89,618 50.9% 95,592
1977 40.1% 72,477 57.9% 104,687
1973 25.6% 44,844 71.9% 125,871

Transportation

[edit]
1947 road map

Middlesex County hosts various county roads, state routes, US routes, and interstate highways, as well as toll highways. As of May 2010, the county had a total of 2,584.38 miles (4,159.16 km) of roadways, of which 2,118.08 miles (3,408.72 km) were maintained by the municipality, 292.16 miles (470.19 km) by Middlesex County and 131.48 miles (211.60 km) by the New Jersey Department of Transportation, 41.49 miles (66.77 km) by the New Jersey Turnpike Authority and 1.17 miles (1.88 km) by the Port Authority of New York and New Jersey.[77][78]

County roads include CR 501, CR 514, CR 516 (only in Old Bridge), CR 520 (only in Old Bridge), CR 522, CR 527, CR 529, CR 531, CR 535, and CR 539 (only in Cranbury).

Garden State Parkway northbound entering Middlesex County

The state routes are: Route 18, Route 26 (only in North Brunswick – entirely concurrent with Livingston Avenue), Route 27, Route 28, Route 32, Route 33 (only in Monroe Township), Route 34 (only in Old Bridge), Route 35, Route 91 (concurrent with Jersey Avenue in North Brunswick and entering New Brunswick), Route 171, Route 172 (only in New Brunswick), Route 184 and Route 440.

U.S. Routes include: Route 1, Route 9, Route 1/9 (only in Woodbridge) and Route 130.

The county also includes some limited access highways and Interstates as well. Middlesex County hosts the southern end of I-287 which turns into Route 440 that connects to the Outerbridge Crossing. The Garden State Parkway passes through the eastern part of the county, which features nine interchanges and the northern start/end of the split-roadways (Express & Local Lanes). The New Jersey Turnpike carries I-95 through the center of the county. The Turnpike has five interchanges in Middlesex County: Exit 12 in Carteret, Exit 11 in Woodbridge, Exit 10 in Edison, Exit 9 in East Brunswick and Exit 8A in Monroe Township.[79]

The New Jersey Department of Transportation is upgrading the Route 18 "avenue" to a freeway between the Route 1 interchange all the way up to the new 18 Extension in Piscataway.[80]

The Turnpike Authority planned to build Route 92, which was to start near the intersection of Ridge Road & Route 1 in South Brunswick to Interchange 8A in Monroe Township. This plan was cancelled on December 1, 2006.

The southern end of the "dual-dual" configuration (inner car lanes and outer truck lanes) used to be one mile south of Interchange 8A at the border of Cranbury and Monroe Township. It was relocated to Exit 6 in Mansfield Township in Burlington County after the Turnpike widening project was completed in early November 2014.[81]

Further information: List of county routes in Middlesex County, New Jersey

Public transportation

[edit]

NJ Transit provides Middlesex County with frequent commuter rail service along the North Jersey Coast Line,[82] Northeast Corridor Line,[83] and Raritan Valley Line.[84] The North Jersey Coast Line runs through the eastern part of the county. The Northeast Corridor Line runs through the northern and central part of the county. The Raritan Valley Line serves Dunellen and is accessible to other communities along the county's northern border with Union and Somerset counties.

Intercity rail service is provided by Amtrak. The routes that run through Middlesex County are the Acela Express, Keystone, Northeast Regional, and Vermonter services, although only the Keystone and Northeast Regional have regular stops within Middlesex County, at either New Brunswick or Metropark station. The Acela service also occasionally stops at Metropark.

Bus service in Middlesex County is provided by New Jersey Transit, Coach USA's Suburban Transit, the extensive Rutgers Campus bus network,[85] the MCAT shuttle system,[86] and DASH buses.[87] There are bus routes that serve all townships in the county on weekdays,[88] and studies are[as of?] being conducted to create the New Brunswick Bus Rapid Transit system.[citation needed]

Education

[edit]

Higher education

[edit]

K-12 schools

[edit]

School districts, all PreK/K-12 (except as indicated), include:[95]

Healthcare

[edit]

The county offers more than 1,900 inpatient beds among five major hospitals.[96][97]

Hospitals
Hospital Town Type Beds Health Network
JFK Medical Center Edison Acute 498[98] Hackensack Meridian Health
PSE&G Children's Specialized Hospital New Brunswick Pediatric Rehabilitation 140[99] RWJBarnabas Health
Raritan Bay Medical Center (Old Bridge) Old Bridge Acute 113[100] Hackensack Meridian Health
Raritan Bay Medical Center (Perth Amboy) Perth Amboy Acute 388[100] Hackensack Meridian Health
Robert Wood Johnson University Hospital New Brunswick Major Teaching 465[101] RWJBarnabas Health
The Bristol-Myers Squibb Children's Hospital New Brunswick Acute Pediatric 105[102] RWJBarnabas Health
Rutgers Cancer Institute of New Jersey New Brunswick Research, Cancer RWJBarnabas Health
St. Peter's University Hospital New Brunswick Acute Teaching 478[103] Saint Peters HCS
Penn Medicine Princeton Medical Center Plainsboro Acute Teaching 305[104] Penn Medicine

Municipalities

[edit]
Map
Interactive map of municipalities in Middlesex County.

The 25 municipalities in Middlesex County (with 2010 Census data for population, housing units and area in square miles) are:[105] Other, unincorporated communities in the county are listed next to their parent municipality. Many of these areas are census-designated places that have been defined by the United States Census Bureau for enumeration purposes within a Township and for which 2010 population data is included in parentheses.

Index map of County municipalities (see map key index in table below)
Municipality Map
key 		Municipal
type 		Population Housing
units 		Total
area 		Water
area 		Land
area 		Pop.
density 		Housing
density 		Unincorporated communities
Carteret 1 Borough 22,844 8,148 5.00 0.58 4.42 5,171.1 1,844.4 Chrome
West Carteret
Cranbury 24 Township 3,857 1,371 13.40 0.15 13.25 291.2 103.5 Cranbury CDP (2,181)
Cranbury Station
Wyckoffs Mills
Dunellen 14 Borough 7,227 2,683 1.05 0.00 1.05 6,894.8 2,559.7
East Brunswick 20 Township 47,512 17,367 22.27 0.57 21.70 2,189.6 800.4 Brookview
Dunhams Corner
Fairview Knolls
Farrington Lake Heights
Gillilandtown
Halls Corner
Herberts
Jamesburg Park
Lawrence Brook Manor
Newton Heights
Old Bridge
Orchard Heights
Patricks Corner
Paulas Corner
Tanners Corner
Washington Heights
Westons Mills
Edison 17 Township 99,967 36,302 30.64 0.70 29.94 3,339.0 1,212.5 Bonhamtown
Clara Barton
Greensand
Haven Homes
Lahiere
Lincoln Park
Lindenau
Martins Landing
Menlo Park
New Dover
New Durham
Nixon
North Edison
Oak Tree
Phoenix
Potters
Pumptown
Raritan Manor
Sand Hills
Stelton
Valentine
Washington Park
Helmetta 7 Borough 2,178 920 0.91 0.06 0.85 2,562.9 1,082.6
Highland Park 11 Borough 13,982 6,203 1.82 0.01 1.81 7,728.1 3,428.5
Jamesburg 8 Borough 5,915 2,267 0.88 0.01 0.88 6,741.8 2,583.9
Metuchen 12 Borough 13,574 5,440 2.77 0.00 2.76 4,910.4 1,967.9 Jefferson Park
Robinvale
Middlesex 15 Borough 13,635 5,148 3.54 0.02 3.52 3,876.2 1,463.5
Milltown 9 Borough 6,893 2,698 1.60 0.04 1.55 4,443.0 1,739.0
Monroe Township 23 Township 39,132 18,002 42.23 0.26 41.97 932.3 428.9 Applegarth
Clearbrook
Clearbrook Park CDP (2,667)
Concordia CDP (3,092)
Gravel Hill
Half Acre
Hoffman
Jamesburg Gardens
Matchaponix
Middlesex Downs
Mounts Mills
Old Church
Outcalt
Prospect Plains
Rossmoor CDP (2,666)
Shore Road Estates
Spotswood Manor
Texas
Tracy
Union Valley
Whittingham CDP (2,476)
Wyckoffs Mills
New Brunswick 10 City 55,181 15,053 5.79 0.56 5.23 10,556.4 2,879.7 Edgebrook
Feaster Park
Lincoln Park
Raritan Gardens
Westons Mills
North Brunswick 21 Township 40,742 15,045 12.27 0.27 12.00 3,396.2 1,254.1 Adams
Berdines Corner
Black Horse
Franklin Park
Georges Road
Maple Meade
Patricks Corner
Red Lion
Old Bridge 19 Township 65,375 24,638 40.78 2.72 38.06 1,717.7 647.3 Browntown
Brownville CDP (2,383)
Brunswick Gardens
Cheesequake
Cottrell Corners
Laurence Harbor CDP (6,536)
Madison Park CDP (7,144)
Matchaponix
Moerls Corner
Morristown
Old Bridge CDP (23,753)
Parlin
Redshaw Corner
Runyon
Sayerwood South
South Old Bridge
Texas
Perth Amboy 2 City 50,814 16,556 5.96 1.26 4.70 10,806.8 3,521.0 Barber
Harbor Terrace
John J Delaney Homes
Maurer
William Dunlap Homes
Piscataway 16 Township 56,044 17,777 19.03 0.19 18.83 2,975.5 943.8 Fieldville
New Market
Newtown
North Stelton
Possumtown
Randolphville
Raritan Landing
Riverview Manor
Society Hill CDP (3,829)
Plainsboro 25 Township 22,999 10,089 12.21 0.42 11.78 1,951.6 856.1

Plainsboro Center CDP (2,712)
Princeton Meadows CDP (13,834)
Schalks
Scotts Corner

Sayreville 4 Borough 42,704 16,393 18.70 2.86 15.84 2,695.7 1,034.8 Crossmans
Ernston
Gillespie
Laurel Park
MacArthur Manor
Melrose
Morgan
Morgan Heights
Parlin
Phoenix
Runyon
Sayre Woods
Sayreville Junction
Sayreville Station
South Amboy 3 City 8,631 3,576 2.69 1.15 1.55 5,577.1 2,310.7 Mechanicsville
Thomas J Dohany Homes
South Brunswick 22 Township 43,417 15,708 41.04 0.39 40.65 1,068.1 386.4 Cottageville
Dayton CDP (7,063)
Deans
Franklin Park
Fresh Ponds
Heathcote CDP (5,821)
Kendall Park CDP (9,339)
Kingston CDP (1,222)
Little Rocky Hill
Monmouth Junction CDP (2,887)
Sand Hills
South Brunswick Terrace
South Plainfield 13 Borough 23,385 8,093 8.36 0.03 8.33 2,808.5 971.9 Avon Park
Samptown
South River 5 Borough 16,008 5,957 2.92 0.15 2.77 5,781.4 2,151.4 Newton Heights
Spotswood 6 Borough 8,257 3,242 2.47 0.20 2.27 3,642.2 1,430.1 East Spotswood
Outcalt
Woodbridge 18 Township 99,585 36,124 24.51 1.29 23.21 4,290.0 1,556.2 Avenel CDP (17,011)
Boynton Beach
Colonia CDP (17,795)
Edgars
Fords CDP (15,187)
Hazelton
Hopelawn
Iselin CDP (18,695)
Keasbey
Lynn Woodoaks
Menlo Park Terrace
Port Reading CDP (3,728)
Sand Hills
Sewaren CDP (2,756)
Shore View
Woodbridge CDP (19,265)
Woodbridge Oaks

Parks and recreation

[edit]
See also: Middlesex County Park System
Thompson Park in Monroe Township
  • Donaldson Park
  • Carteret Park
  • Carteret Waterfront Park
  • Edison Park
  • Fords Park
  • Johnson Park
  • Medwick Park
  • Merrill Park
  • Raritan Bay Waterfront Park
  • Roosevelt Park
  • Spring Lake Park
  • Thompson Park
  • Warren Park
  • Old Bridge Waterfront Walkway
  • Alvin P. Williams Memorial Park
  • Ambrose & Doty's Brooks Park
  • Davidson's Mill Pond Park
  • Ireland Brook Park
  • Jamesburg Park Conservation Area
  • John A. Phillips Open Space Preserve
  • John A. Phillips Park
  • Catherine Von Ohlen Park

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b Middlesex County The Greatest County in the Land Archived October 28, 2016, at the Wayback Machine, County of Middlesex, New Jersey. Accessed October 27, 2016.
  2. ^ a b New Jersey County Map, Archived March 13, 2017, at the Wayback Machine New Jersey Department of State. Accessed January 20, 2024.
  3. ^ a b 2020 Census Gazetteer File for Counties in New Jersey, United States Census Bureau. Accessed April 1, 2023.
  4. ^ a b c d e QuickFacts Middlesex County, New Jersey, United States Census Bureau. Accessed May 6, 2023.
  5. ^ a b c Total Population: Census 2010 - Census 2020 New Jersey Municipalities, New Jersey Department of Labor and Workforce Development. Accessed December 1, 2022.
  6. ^ a b Annual Estimates of the Resident Population for Counties in New Jersey: April 1, 2020 to July 1, 2023, United States Census Bureau, released March 2024. Accessed March 15, 2024.
  7. ^ Annual and Cumulative Estimates of Resident Population Change for Counties in New Jersey and County Rankings: April 1, 2020 to July 1, 2021, United States Census Bureau. Accessed June 1, 2022.
  8. ^ a b c d e DP1 - Profile of General Population and Housing Characteristics: 2010 Demographic Profile Data for Middlesex County, New Jersey, United States Census Bureau. Accessed January 22, 2013.
  9. ^ a b DP-1 - Profile of General Demographic Characteristics: 2000; Census 2000 Summary File 1 (SF 1) 100-Percent Data for Middlesex County, New Jersey, United States Census Bureau. Accessed January 22, 2013.
  10. ^ a b Wu, Sen-Yuan. NJ Labor Market Views: Population Keeps Growing in the Most Densely Populated State, March 15, 2011. Accessed December 26, 2022.
  11. ^ Governor Murphy Settles Central Jersey Debate, Governor of New Jersey Phil Murphy, press release dated August 4, 2023. "Governor Phil Murphy today signed S3206 to promote Central Jersey tourism.... The 'Central Jersey' region will be comprised of, at minimum, the counties of Hunterdon, Mercer, Middlesex, and Somerset."
  12. ^ Willis, David P. "'This is how wars start': Does Central Jersey include both Ocean and Union counties?", Asbury Park Press, February 20, 2023. Accessed March 31, 2024. "North Jersey is defined as Sussex, Warren, Morris, Passaic, Bergen, Essex and Hudson counties; South Jersey would be Burlington, Camden, Gloucester, Atlantic, Salem, Cumberland and Cape May counties. But for Central, things get a little tricky. It would include Hunterdon, Somerset, Union, Middlesex, Mercer, Monmouth, and Ocean counties."
  13. ^ "Regions: North, Central, South, Shore - Best of NJ", Best of NJ, Accessed May 30, 2024. "Central Jersey consists of Hunterdon, Mercer, Middlesex, Somerset, and Union County."
  14. ^ New Brunswick, NJ: Yesterday, Today, Tomorrow, Rutgers University Libraries. Accessed January 20, 2024. "New Brunswick is the county seat of Middlesex County, New Jersey, and is also the home of Rutgers University–New Brunswick."
  15. ^ QuickFacts Edison township, Middlesex County, New Jersey Accessed January 4, 2024.
  16. ^ 2019 Census Gazetteer Files: New Jersey Places, United States Census Bureau. Accessed January 4, 2023.
  17. ^ Sweilem, Amira. "N.J.’s population center still tilts north. This town considers it a badge of honor.", NJ Advance Media for NJ.com, November 27, 2022. Accessed January 20, 2024. "Answer time: East Brunswick has held the statistical center of population title since the 2010 Census.... The U.S. Census runs the calculation every 10 years and it has wobbled around Middlesex County since 1880, straying just once since that time into Somerset County (Warren Township) in 1890. East Brunswick just barely held onto the population center in the 2020 Census calculations.... The new spot is on Hawk Court just off Milltown Road between the NJ Turnpike and Ryders Lane."
  18. ^ History Archived October 17, 2016, at the Wayback Machine, Middlesex County, NJ. Accessed March 24, 2018.
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  20. ^ History of the Grand Jury Archived October 4, 2013, at the Wayback Machine, Middlesex County, New Jersey. Accessed October 1, 2013. "By June 19, 1683, the first County Court was held at Piscataway. It sat alternately in Piscataway and Woodbridge until 1688 when Perth Amboy was added as one of the three alternate sites. In 1778, New Brunswick became the most prime town in the county and at that time the Middlesex County Courts were transferred there."
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