Roland Schoeman
Roland Mark Schoeman OIS (born 4 July 1980) is a South African American swimmer and was a member of the South African swimming team at the 2000, 2004, 2008 and 2012 Olympic Games. In May 2022, he officially became a citizen of the United States.
Career
[edit]Born in Pretoria, Schoeman first took an interest in the sport when he was 13, and began to compete three years later.[1] He said he began swimming only to impress a girl he met.[2] This marked the beginning of a career that would see him attain a gold, silver and bronze medal at the 2004 Olympic Games; three gold, a silver and a bronze World Championship medals, as well as four gold, three silvers and three bronzes at the Commonwealth Games. He set new South African records in the 100 m Freestyle (48.69 s), 50 m Freestyle (22.04 s), 100 m Butterfly (52.73 s) and 50 m Butterfly (23.65 s) events.
He won a gold medal at the 2004 Summer Olympics in Athens in the 4 × 100 m freestyle, a silver medal in the 100 m freestyle event and a bronze in the 50 m freestyle. Three of the Men's 100 metre Freestyle team were in the team that broke the record and won gold at the 2006 Commonwealth Games. He also claimed golds in the 100m freestyle and 100m butterfly.
Schoeman, who is asthmatic, was voted the African Swimmer of the Year by Swimming World in 2004, 2005 and 2006; and the South African Swimmer of the Year in 2003, 2004, 2005 and 2006. He was elected South African Sports Star of the Year in 2004.[3]
In 2007, he received the South African Presidential Award Order of Ikhamanga in Silver, awarded for excellent achievements in the field of swimming.[4]
At the 2005 FINA World Aquatics Championships in Montreal, Quebec, Canada he won two gold medals [50 m Butterfly (in a world record time of 22.96 s) and Freestyle (21.69 s, the second fastest time in history at the time)]. He also claimed a silver in 100 m freestyle.
In December 2005, Schoeman turned down a 40 Million Rand (US$5.9 million) contract to swim for Qatar.[5] He stated reasons of national pride for turning down the offer and that hearing the South African national anthem and sharing the joy of his victories with his fellow South Africans is what made winning gold special.
At the 2007 FINA World Aquatics Championships in Melbourne Australia he successfully defended his 50m butterfly title. He also made the final of the 50 m and 100 m freestyle and was part of the 4 × 100 m freestyle relay team that finished fourth.
On 6 September 2008 Roland Schoeman set a new short course meters (25 m pool) world record of 20.64 at South African Nationals. Schoeman lost his world record in late 2008 but regained his record in August 2009. At the South Africa Short Course Championships, Schoeman swam 20.30 seconds. This time was broken in 2014 by Florent Manaudou.
At the 2012 Summer Olympics in London, Schoeman, aged 32, advanced to the final in the men's 50 m freestyle, clocking a 21.80 to finish 0.46 seconds behind the gold medal winner, Florent Manaudou.
In 2016, Schoeman missed qualification for a fifth Olympics.[6]
As of 2023, he is part of the Enhanced Games athletes advisory commission.[7][8]
Career best times
[edit]Schoeman has broken three long course world records (two individual, one relay) and six short course world records (all individual).
| Event | Time | Record | Date | Location |
| Long course | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 50m Freestyle | 21.67 | SA Record Holder | 16 Aug 2008 | Beijing, China |
| 50m Freestyle | 21.67 = | SA Record Holder | 2 Aug 2013 | Barcelona, Spain |
| 100m Freestyle | 48.17 | Former SA Record Holder | 15 Aug 2004 | Athens, Greece |
| 50m Butterfly | 22.90 | Former WR Holder | 26 Jul 2009 | Rome, Italy |
| 4 × 100 m Freestyle | 3:11.93 | Former WR Holder | 26 Jul 2009 | Rome, Italy |
| Short course | ||||
| 50m Freestyle | 20.30 | Former WR Holder | 8 August 2009 | Pietermaritzburg, South Africa |
| 100m Freestyle | 46.25 | Former WR Holder | 22 January 2005 | Berlin, Germany |
| 50m Butterfly | 21.87 | 14 Nov 2009 | Berlin, Germany | |
| 100m IM | 52.20 | Former WR Holder | 13 Aug 2006 | Hamburg, Germany |
Accolades
[edit]In 2004 he was inducted into the University of Pretoria Sport Hall of fame.[9]
In 2007 he was inducted into the University of Arizona Sports Hall of Fame.[10][11]
See also
[edit]- List of Commonwealth Games medallists in swimming (men)
- List of Olympic medalists in swimming (men)
- World record progression 50 metres freestyle
- World record progression 100 metres freestyle
- World record progression 50 metres butterfly
- World record progression 100 metres individual medley
References
[edit]- ^ "roland2012.com".
- ^ "Roland Schoeman uncut". iafrica.com.
- ^ "roland2012.com".
- ^ "Team SA profile: Roland Schoeman". SouthAfrica.info. Archived from the original on 18 July 2012.
- ^ "I am an African: Roland Schoeman". SouthAfrica.info. Archived from the original on 21 August 2008.
- ^ Race, Loretta (21 April 2016). "Schoeman Falls Short of 5th Olympic Games, Yet Marches On". Swimswam. Retrieved 21 April 2016.
- ^ Bloom, Ben (30 June 2023). "The Enhanced Games – a drugs Olympics where cheaters can prosper". The Guardian. Retrieved 8 July 2023.
- ^ Bailey, Ronald (29 June 2023). "The Enhanced Olympics: Drugs welcome!". Reason. Retrieved 8 July 2023.
- ^ "Hall of fame > University of Pretoria". Archived from the original on 1 October 2011. Retrieved 1 October 2011. Hall of fame Retrieved 25 June 2011
- ^ "HOF Inductees". Arizona Wildcats. Retrieved 17 March 2023.
- ^ "Roland Schoeman HOF". Arizona Wildcats. Retrieved 17 March 2023.
External links
[edit]- Official website
- Roland Schoeman at World Aquatics
- Roland Schoeman at Swimrankings.net
- Roland Schoeman at Olympics.com
- Roland Schoeman at Olympedia (archive)
- Roland Schoeman at the Commonwealth Games Federation (archived)
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- 1980 births
- Living people
- Afrikaner people
- Sportspeople from Pretoria
- Swimmers from Gauteng
- South African people of Dutch descent
- University of Pretoria alumni
- South African male butterfly swimmers
- South African male freestyle swimmers
- Commonwealth Games gold medallists for South Africa
- Commonwealth Games silver medallists for South Africa
- Commonwealth Games bronze medallists for South Africa
- Olympic swimmers for South Africa
- Olympic gold medalists for South Africa
- Olympic silver medalists for South Africa
- Olympic bronze medalists for South Africa
- Swimmers at the 2000 Summer Olympics
- Swimmers at the 2004 Summer Olympics
- Swimmers at the 2008 Summer Olympics
- Swimmers at the 2012 Summer Olympics
- Swimmers at the 1998 Commonwealth Games
- Swimmers at the 2002 Commonwealth Games
- Swimmers at the 2006 Commonwealth Games
- Swimmers at the 2010 Commonwealth Games
- World record holders in swimming
- Olympic bronze medalists in swimming
- World Aquatics Championships medalists in swimming
- Medalists at the 2004 Summer Olympics
- Recipients of the Order of Ikhamanga
- Olympic gold medalists in swimming
- Olympic silver medalists in swimming
- Commonwealth Games medallists in swimming
- Goodwill Games medalists in swimming
- Competitors at the 2001 Goodwill Games
- Medallists at the 2002 Commonwealth Games
- Medallists at the 2006 Commonwealth Games
- Medallists at the 2010 Commonwealth Games
- 21st-century South African sportsmen