Communist League (New Zealand)
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Communist League | |
|---|---|
| Founded | 1969 |
| Split from | Communist Party of New Zealand |
| Ideology | Communism Marxism-Leninism |
| Political position | Far-left |
| Colours | Red |
The Communist League is a New Zealand communist party.
History
[edit]The party was founded in 1969 by students from Victoria University of Wellington, and was originally named the Socialist Action League. The new party rejected the more established groups such as the Communist Party as too authoritarian, conservative, and unimaginative, but at the same time, rejected many of the newer communist groups in New Zealand as disorganised and unfocused. It was aligned with the Fourth International (FI), an international grouping of Trotskyist parties. The party achieved a certain amount of public recognition for its role in protests against the Vietnam War,[1] and regularly engaged in protests against adventurist United States foreign policy, South African apartheid,[2] in defence of the pro-choice side of the abortion debate, as well as supporting LGBT rights in New Zealand, during the 1970s and 1980s.[3] During those decades, the SAL maintained a newspaper of its own, Socialist Action. According to the National Library of New Zealand serials catalogue, it ran from 1969 to 1988.
In the 1980s, the Socialist Workers Party in the United States broke away from Trotskyism, and left the FI. A number of other parties in FI also chose to leave, including the Socialist Action League in New Zealand. Those members of the Socialist Action League who did not agree with this departure from Trotskyism and the FI were expelled or resigned. Later, the Socialist Action League renamed itself the Communist League, following the pattern of the other pro-SWP parties that had left the FI. Today, the party is still associated with the Socialist Workers Party's so-called Pathfinder tendency.
The League has held public meetings called Militant Labour Forums.[4] The Militant newspaper and books published by Pathfinder Press have been distributed from the Pathfinder Bookshop in the Auckland suburb of Onehunga.[5]
Candidacy for parliament
[edit]In every general election between 1990 and 2020, at least two candidates have sought election to parliament under the Communist League name. None have been successful, with each candidate only receiving a few dozen votes each time.[6][7][8][9][10][11][12][13][14] Candidates have also stood at multiple city council elections and at least one by-election, also without success.[15][16][17] The Communist League did not run any candidates in the 2023 general election.[18]
Electoral results (1990–2020)
[edit]| Part of a series on |
| Communist parties |
|---|
| Election | candidates | seats won | votes | % of vote |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990 | 9 | 0 | 210 | 0.01 |
| 1993 | 2 | 0 | 84 | 0.00 |
| 1996 | 2 | 0 | 99 | 0.00 |
| 1999 | 2 | 0 | 89 | 0.00 |
| 2002 | 2 | 0 | 171 | 0.01 |
| 2005 | 2 | 0 | 107 | 0.00 |
| 2008 | 2 | 0 | 74 | 0.00 |
| 2011 | 2 | 0 | 95 | 0.00 |
| 2014 | 2 | 0 | 135 | 0.00 |
| 2017 | 2 | 0 | 109 | 0.00 |
| 2020 | 2 | 0 | 109[19][20] | 0.00 |
Auckland mayor (1990–2019)
[edit]| Election | Candidate | votes | % of vote | position |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990 | Peter Bradley | 189 | 0.15 | 20th |
| 1992 | Brigid Rotherham | 310 | 0.36 | 7th |
| 1995 | James Robb | 228 | 0.22 | 11th |
| 1998 | Felicity Coggan | 312 | 0.26 | 13th |
| 2001 | Felicity Coggan | 610 | 0.56 | 9th |
| 2004 | Felicity Coggan | 452 | 0.35 | 7th |
| 2007 | Felicity Coggan | 735 | 0.65 | 10th |
| 2010 | Annalucia Vermunt | 451 | 0.09 | 21st |
| 2013 | Annalucia Vermunt | 856 | 0.25 | 17th |
| 2016 | Patrick Brown | 1,817 | 0.46 | 11th |
| 2019 | Annalucia Vermunt | 1,055 | 19th[21] |
The Communist League did not contest the 2022 Auckland mayoral election.
See also
[edit]
References
[edit]- ^ "Protest Committee Formed". The Press. 13 April 1970. p. 5. Retrieved 1 March 2023 – via Papers Past.
- ^ "Protest march by 76". The Press. 22 March 1973. p. 2. Retrieved 1 March 2023 – via Papers Past.
- ^ McCulloch, Allison (2013). Fighting to Choose: The Abortion Rights Struggle in New Zealand. Wellington, New Zealand: Victoria University Press. pp. 42–44. ISBN 978-0-86473-886-8. Retrieved 2 October 2019.
- ^ "Militant Labour Forums". The Militant. 80 (38). 10 October 2016. Retrieved 17 September 2019.
- ^ "Directory of Distributors". The Militant. Retrieved 17 September 2019.
- ^ "Summary of overall results -2002 general election". Electoral Commission. Retrieved 17 September 2019.
- ^ "Summary of overall results - 2005 general election". Electoral Commission. Retrieved 17 September 2019.
- ^ "Communist League announces candidates for 2008". Scoop Media. 1 October 2008. Retrieved 1 October 2008.
- ^ "Official Count Results -- Maungakiekie". New Zealand Ministry of Justice. Retrieved 26 December 2008.
- ^ "Official Count Results -- Manukau East". New Zealand Ministry of Justice. Retrieved 26 December 2008.
- ^ "Communist League announces candidates". Scoop. 10 August 2014. Retrieved 10 August 2014.
- ^ "Official Count Results -- Maungakiekie". www.electionresults.govt.nz. New Zealand Electoral Commission. Retrieved 11 January 2017.
- ^ "Official Count Results -- Manukau East". Electoral Commission. Retrieved 11 January 2017.
- ^ "2017 Summary of Overall Results". New Zealand Electoral Commission. Retrieved 18 September 2020.
- ^ "SuperCity: Communist candidates spread word". New Zealand Herald. 10 September 2010. Retrieved 10 September 2010.
- ^ "21 October 2013 - Declaration of result of election for Auckland Council 2013 elections". Auckland Council. Retrieved 11 January 2017.
- ^ "2017 Mt Albert by-election - Official Result". Electoral Commission. Retrieved 17 September 2019.
- ^ "Electorate candidates". Vote NZ. Retrieved 17 September 2023.
- ^ "Manurewa - Official Result". Electoral Commission.
- ^ "Panmure-Ōtāhuhu - Official Result". Electoral Commission.
- ^ "2019 local elections final results – Mayor, ward councillors, local board members" (PDF).