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Richard Riley

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For other people named Richard Riley, see Richard Riley (disambiguation).

Richard Riley
Riley in 1997
6th United States Secretary of Education
In office
January 21, 1993 – January 20, 2001
PresidentBill Clinton
Preceded byLamar Alexander
Succeeded byRod Paige
111th Governor of South Carolina
In office
January 10, 1979 – January 14, 1987
LieutenantNancy Stevenson
Michael R. Daniel
Preceded byJames B. Edwards
Succeeded byCarroll A. Campbell Jr.
Member of the South Carolina Senate
In office
January 10, 1967 – January 11, 1977
Preceded byConstituency established
Succeeded byCarroll A. Campbell Jr.
Constituency3rd district (1967–1973)
2nd district (1973–1977)
Personal details
Born
Richard Wilson Riley

(1933-01-02) January 2, 1933 (age 91)
Greenville, South Carolina, U.S.
Political partyDemocratic
SpouseAnn Yarborough
Children4
EducationFurman University (BA)
University of South Carolina (LLB)
Military service
AllegianceUnited States
Branch/serviceUnited States Navy
Years of service1954–1955

Richard Wilson Riley (born January 2, 1933) is an American politician, the United States Secretary of Education under President Bill Clinton and the 111th governor of South Carolina. He is a member of the Democratic Party. Riley is the only Democrat to serve two consecutive terms as governor in the time since the state constitution was amended to allow governors to serve consecutive terms.

Early life and career

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Richard Riley was born on January 2, 1933, in Greenville, South Carolina, to Edward P. "Ted" Riley and the former Martha (née Dixon) Riley.[1] He graduated cum laude from Furman University, where he was a member of the South Carolina Phi Chapter of Sigma Alpha Epsilon, in 1954 and received his law degree from the University of South Carolina.[2]

Riley served in the South Carolina House of Representatives from 1963 to 1966. He served in the South Carolina Senate from 1967 to 1977.

Governor of South Carolina, 1979–1987

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Riley as governor

Riley was elected governor of South Carolina in 1978. During his first term, the state constitution was amended to allow governors to serve two terms. Riley was re-elected in 1982, 70%-30%, over the Republican former journalist W. D. Workman, Jr., of Greenville, and served until 1987.

As governor, Riley presided over the resumption of executions, despite his personal opposition to the death penalty.[3]

Riley spearheaded the South Carolina Education Improvement Act of 1984, a consequential statewide education reform effort that led him to being dubbed as South Carolina’s “Education Governor.”[4] He also initiated landmark legislation such as the Medically Indigent Assistance Act, the first statewide program of its kind in the nation; the Employment Revitalization Act aimed at coordinating occupational training statewide; and the Omnibus Crime Bill.

Post-gubernatorial career

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Riley as secretary of education

In 1993, President Bill Clinton approached Riley about an appointment to the United States Supreme Court, which Riley turned down. Clinton ultimately appointed Ruth Bader Ginsburg. That same year, President Clinton appointed Riley to his Cabinet as Secretary of Education. From 1997 to 2000, Riley worked with senior adviser Carol Rasco, the director of Clinton's childhood literacy initiative, the America Reads Challenge,[5] to design and implement the program.[6] Riley served as Secretary of Education until Clinton left office in 2001. Since then, he has served as a partner in the law firm of Nelson Mullins Riley & Scarborough, LLP, and served as a board member of the Albert Shanker Institute. On June 27, 2007, he endorsed Hillary Clinton for president and served as a campaign co-chair.[7]

World Justice Project

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Riley serves as an Honorary Co-Chair for the World Justice Project.[citation needed] The World Justice Project works to lead a global, multidisciplinary effort to strengthen the Rule of Law for the development of communities of opportunity and equity.

Recognition

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In 1999, Furman University, Riley's alma mater, created the Richard W. Riley Institute of Government, Politics and Public Leadership in his honor. In 2000, Riley received the Foreign Language Advocacy Award from the Northeast Conference on the Teaching of Foreign Languages in recognition of his support for education and especially for his repeated recommendations that all students learn a second language.[8] In 2008, Walden University renamed its college of education the Richard W. Riley College of Education and Leadership, in honor of Riley's "commitment to students, his legacy of improving access to higher education, and his focus on diversity in education."[9] Winthrop University also renamed its college of education after Riley in 2000.

TIME magazine in 2008 named him among the Top Ten Best Cabinet Members in USA history.[10] The Christian Science Monitor once said that many Americans regard Dick Riley as "one of the great statesmen of education in this (20th) century." The late David Broder, columnist for The Washington Post, called him one of the "most decent and honorable people in public life."[11]

In 2018, his hometown of Greenville announced plans to memorialize him with a sculpture representing his extraordinary public leadership and commitment to quality education for all children.[12]

The Richard W. Riley Collection opened in 2018 at the University of South Carolina’s South Carolina Political Collections and contains more than 3,000 photographs; thousands of speeches with Riley’s handwritten edits; extensive research notes on policy development; considerable correspondence and news clippings; interviews with Riley and his late wife, Tunky, their son, Ted, and Dick Riley's father, Edward P. “Ted” Riley. The collection also includes printed campaign materials from Riley's political campaigns and his efforts for others, including Clinton, Jimmy Carter, and Al Gore.[13]

Personal life

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Riley and his wife, the late Ann O. Yarborough, have three sons and one daughter.

See also

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References

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Specific

  1. ^ "South Carolina Political Collections - University Libraries | University of South Carolina". library.sc.edu. Retrieved October 23, 2018.
  2. ^ "Archived: U. S. Secretary of Education Richard W. Riley Biographical Sketch". www2.ed.gov. Retrieved October 23, 2018.
  3. ^ "The best governor in America - and you've never heard of him. - Free Online Library". www.thefreelibrary.com. Retrieved October 23, 2018.
  4. ^ Self, Jamie (2015-12-18). "Dick Riley: From 'Young Turk' to SC's 'Education Governor'". The State. Retrieved 2023-06-05.
  5. ^ "Director of the "America Reads Challenge" to Speak in New Haven". YaleNews. November 10, 1997. Retrieved July 28, 2018.
  6. ^ Mead, Aaron (October 30, 2010). "Interview: Carol Rasco, Reading is Fundamental". Children's Books and Reviews. Retrieved July 28, 2018.
  7. ^ "Campaigns & Elections magazine". Archived from the original on September 28, 2007. Retrieved October 23, 2018.
  8. ^ "The James W. Dodge Foreign Language Advocate Award". Northeast Conference on the Teaching of Foreign Languages. Archived from the original on August 21, 2014. Retrieved August 28, 2014.
  9. ^ "Walden U. Names a College After a Former Secretary of Education". The Chronicle of Higher Education. January 23, 2008. Retrieved October 23, 2018.
  10. ^ "Top 10 Best Cabinet Members". Time. November 13, 2008. Retrieved October 23, 2018.
  11. ^ "Richard Riley". Alliance For Excellent Education. Archived from the original on August 7, 2018. Retrieved October 23, 2018.
  12. ^ News Administrator (June 19, 2018). "Richard W. Riley to be honored with downtown Greenville sculpture - Furman News". news.furman.edu. Retrieved October 23, 2018.
  13. ^ Binette, Peggy. "UofSC opens Richard W. Riley Collection". University of South Carolina. Retrieved October 23, 2018.

General

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South Carolina Senate
Preceded by
Constituency established
 Member of the South Carolina Senate
from the 3rd district
1967–1973 		Succeeded by
Preceded by
Harris Smith
 Member of the South Carolina Senate
from the 2nd district
1973–1977 		Succeeded by
Party political offices
Preceded by Democratic nominee for Governor of South Carolina
1978, 1982 		Succeeded by
Preceded by Chair of the Democratic Governors Association
1985–1986 		Succeeded by
Political offices
Preceded by Governor of South Carolina
1979–1987 		Succeeded by
Preceded by United States Secretary of Education
1993–2001 		Succeeded by
U.S. order of precedence (ceremonial)
Preceded byas Former US Cabinet Member Order of precedence of the United States
as Former US Cabinet Member 		Succeeded byas Former US Cabinet Member
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