{{Elementbox_header | number=21 | symbol=Sc | name=scandium | left=[[calcium]] | right=[[titanium]] | above=- | below=[[yttrium|Y]] | color1=#ffc0c0 | color2=black }}
{{Elementbox_series | [[transition metal]]s }}
{{Elementbox_groupperiodblock | group=3 | period=4 | block=d }}
{{Elementbox_appearance_img | Sc,21| silvery white }}
{{Elementbox_atomicmass_gpm | [[1 E-26 kg|44.955910(8)]] }}
{{Elementbox_econfig | [[[argon|Ar]]] 3d<sup>1</sup> 4s<sup>2</sup> }}
{{Elementbox_epershell | 2, 8, 9, 2 }}
{{Elementbox_section_physicalprop | color1=#ffc0c0 | color2=black }}
{{Elementbox_phase | [[solid]] }}
{{Elementbox_density_gpcm3nrt | 2.985 }}
{{Elementbox_densityliq_gpcm3mp | 2.80 }}
{{Elementbox_meltingpoint | k=1814 | c=1541 | f=2806 }}
{{Elementbox_boilingpoint | k=3109 | c=2836 | f=5136 }}
{{Elementbox_heatfusion_kjpmol | 14.1 }}
{{Elementbox_heatvaporiz_kjpmol | 332.7 }}
{{Elementbox_heatcapacity_jpmolkat25 | 25.52 }}
{{Elementbox_vaporpressure_katpa | 1645 | 1804 | (2006) | (2266) | (2613) | (3101) | comment= }}
{{Elementbox_section_atomicprop | color1=#ffc0c0 | color2=black }}
{{Elementbox_crystalstruct | hexagonal }}
{{Elementbox_oxistates | 3<br />(weakly [[base (chemistry)|basic]] oxide) }}
{{Elementbox_electroneg_pauling | 1.36 }}
{{Elementbox_ionizationenergies4 | 633.1 | 1235.0 | 2388.6 }}
{{Elementbox_atomicradius_pm | [[1 E-10 m|160]] }}
{{Elementbox_atomicradiuscalc_pm | [[1 E-10 m|184]] }}
{{Elementbox_covalentradius_pm | [[1 E-10 m|144]] }}
{{Elementbox_section_miscellaneous | color1=#ffc0c0 | color2=black }}
{{Elementbox_magnetic | ??? }}
{{Elementbox_eresist_ohmm | ([[room temperature|r.t.]]) (α, poly)<br />calc. 562 n}}
{{Elementbox_thermalcond_wpmkat300k | 15.8 }}
{{Elementbox_thermalexpansion_umpmk | ([[room temperature|r.t.]]) (α, poly)<br />10.2 }}
{{Elementbox_youngsmodulus_gpa | 74.4 }}
{{Elementbox_shearmodulus_gpa | 29.1 }}
{{Elementbox_bulkmodulus_gpa | 56.6 }}
{{Elementbox_poissonratio | 0.279 }}
{{Elementbox_brinellhardness_mpa | 750 }}
{{Elementbox_cas_number | 7440-20-2 }}
{{Elementbox_isotopes_begin | isotopesof=scandium | color1=#ffc0c0 | color2=black }}
{{Elementbox_isotopes_stable | mn=45 | sym=[[scandium|Sc]] | na='''100%''' | n=24 }}
{{Elementbox_isotopes_decay | mn=46 | sym=[[scandium|Sc]] | na=[[synthetic radioisotope|syn]] | hl=[[1 E6 s|83.79 days]] | dm=[[beta emission|β<sup>-</sup>]] | de=2.367 | pn=46 | ps=[[titanium|Ti]] }}
{{Elementbox_isotopes_end}}
{{Elementbox_footer | color1=#ffc0c0 | color2=black }}
{{Elementbox_header | number=22 | symbol=Ti | name=titanium | left=[[scandium]] | right=[[vanadium]] | above=- | below=[[zirconium|Zr]] | color1=#ffc0c0 | color2=black }}
{{Elementbox_series | [[transition metal]]s }}
{{Elementbox_groupperiodblock | group=4 | period=4 | block=d }}
{{Elementbox_appearance_img | Ti,22| silvery metallic }}
{{Elementbox_atomicmass_gpm | [[1 E-26 kg|47.867(1)]] }}
{{Elementbox_econfig | [[[argon|Ar]]] 3d<sup>2</sup> 4s<sup>2</sup> }}
{{Elementbox_epershell | 2, 8, 10, 2 }}
{{Elementbox_section_physicalprop | color1=#ffc0c0 | color2=black }}
{{Elementbox_phase | [[solid]] }}
{{Elementbox_density_gpcm3nrt | 4.506 }}
{{Elementbox_densityliq_gpcm3mp | 4.11 }}
{{Elementbox_meltingpoint | k=1941 | c=1668 | f=3034 }}
{{Elementbox_boilingpoint | k=3560 | c=3287 | f=5949 }}
{{Elementbox_heatfusion_kjpmol | 14.15 }}
{{Elementbox_heatvaporiz_kjpmol | 425 }}
{{Elementbox_heatcapacity_jpmolkat25 | 25.060 }}
{{Elementbox_vaporpressure_katpa | 1982 | 2171 | (2403) | 2692 | 3064 | 3558 | comment= }}
{{Elementbox_section_atomicprop | color1=#ffc0c0 | color2=black }}
{{Elementbox_crystalstruct | hexagonal }}
{{Elementbox_oxistates | 4<br />([[amphoteric]] oxide) }}
{{Elementbox_electroneg_pauling | 1.54 }}
{{Elementbox_ionizationenergies4 | 658.8 | 1309.8 | 2652.5 }}
{{Elementbox_atomicradius_pm | [[1 E-10 m|140]] }}
{{Elementbox_atomicradiuscalc_pm | [[1 E-10 m|176]] }}
{{Elementbox_covalentradius_pm | [[1 E-10 m|136]] }}
{{Elementbox_section_miscellaneous | color1=#ffc0c0 | color2=black }}
{{Elementbox_magnetic | ??? }}
{{Elementbox_eresist_ohmmat20 | 0.420 µ}}
{{Elementbox_thermalcond_wpmkat300k | 21.9 }}
{{Elementbox_thermalexpansion_umpmkat25 | 8.6 }}
{{Elementbox_speedofsound_rodmpsatrt | 5090 }}
{{Elementbox_youngsmodulus_gpa | 116 }}
{{Elementbox_shearmodulus_gpa | 44 }}
{{Elementbox_bulkmodulus_gpa | 110 }}
{{Elementbox_poissonratio | 0.32 }}
{{Elementbox_mohshardness | 6.0 }}
{{Elementbox_vickershardness_mpa | 970 }}
{{Elementbox_brinellhardness_mpa | 716 }}
{{Elementbox_cas_number | 7440-32-6 }}
{{Elementbox_isotopes_begin | isotopesof=titanium | color1=#ffc0c0 | color2=black }}
{{Elementbox_isotopes_decay | mn=44 | sym=[[titanium|Ti]] | na=[[synthetic radioisotope|syn]] | hl=[[1 E9 s|63 y]] | dm=[[electron capture|ε]] | de=0.268 | pn=44 | ps=[[scandium|Sc]] }}
{{Elementbox_isotopes_stable | mn=46 | sym=[[titanium|Ti]] | na=8.0% | n=24 }}
{{Elementbox_isotopes_stable | mn=47 | sym=[[titanium|Ti]] | na=7.3% | n=25 }}
{{Elementbox_isotopes_stable | mn=48 | sym=[[titanium|Ti]] | na='''73.8%''' | n=26 }}
{{Elementbox_isotopes_stable | mn=49 | sym=[[titanium|Ti]] | na=5.5% | n=27 }}
{{Elementbox_isotopes_stable | mn=50 | sym=[[titanium|Ti]] | na=5.4% | n=28 }}
{{Elementbox_isotopes_end}}
{{Elementbox_footer | color1=#ffc0c0 | color2=black }}
{{Elementbox_header | number=23 | symbol=V | name=vanadium | left=[[titanium]] | right=[[chromium]] | above=- | below=[[niobium|Nb]] | color1=#ffc0c0 | color2=black }}
{{Elementbox_series | [[transition metal]]s }}
{{Elementbox_groupperiodblock | group=5 | period=4 | block=d }}
{{Elementbox_appearance_img | V,23| silvery gray metallic }}
{{Elementbox_atomicmass_gpm | [[1 E-26 kg|50.9415(1)]] }}
{{Elementbox_econfig | [[[argon|Ar]]] 3d<sup>3</sup> 4s<sup>2</sup> }}
{{Elementbox_epershell | 2, 8, 11, 2 }}
{{Elementbox_section_physicalprop | color1=#ffc0c0 | color2=black }}
{{Elementbox_phase | [[solid]] }}
{{Elementbox_density_gpcm3nrt | 6.0 }}
{{Elementbox_densityliq_gpcm3mp | 5.5 }}
{{Elementbox_meltingpoint | k=2183 | c=1910 | f=3470 }}
{{Elementbox_boilingpoint | k=3680 | c=3407 | f=6165 }}
{{Elementbox_heatfusion_kjpmol | 21.5 }}
{{Elementbox_heatvaporiz_kjpmol | 459 }}
{{Elementbox_heatcapacity_jpmolkat25 | 24.89 }}
{{Elementbox_vaporpressure_katpa | 2101 | 2289 | 2523 | 2814 | 3187 | 3679 | comment= }}
{{Elementbox_section_atomicprop | color1=#ffc0c0 | color2=black }}
{{Elementbox_crystalstruct | cubic body centered }}
{{Elementbox_oxistates | '''5''', 3<br />([[amphoteric]] oxide) }}
{{Elementbox_electroneg_pauling | 1.63 }}
{{Elementbox_ionizationenergies4 | 650.9 | 1414 | 2830 }}
{{Elementbox_atomicradius_pm | [[1 E-10 m|135]] }}
{{Elementbox_atomicradiuscalc_pm | [[1 E-10 m|171]] }}
{{Elementbox_covalentradius_pm | [[1 E-10 m|125]] }}
{{Elementbox_section_miscellaneous | color1=#ffc0c0 | color2=black }}
{{Elementbox_magnetic | ??? }}
{{Elementbox_eresist_ohmmat20 | 197 n}}
{{Elementbox_thermalcond_wpmkat300k | 30.7 }}
{{Elementbox_thermalexpansion_umpmkat25 | 8.4 }}
{{Elementbox_speedofsound_rodmpsat20 | 4560 }}
{{Elementbox_youngsmodulus_gpa | 128 }}
{{Elementbox_shearmodulus_gpa | 47 }}
{{Elementbox_bulkmodulus_gpa | 160 }}
{{Elementbox_poissonratio | 0.37 }}
{{Elementbox_mohshardness | 7.0 }}
{{Elementbox_vickershardness_mpa | 628 }}
{{Elementbox_brinellhardness_mpa | 628 }}
{{Elementbox_cas_number | 7440-62-2 }}
{{Elementbox_isotopes_begin | isotopesof=vanadium | color1=#ffc0c0 | color2=black }}
{{Elementbox_isotopes_decay | mn=48 | sym=[[vanadium|V]] | na=[[synthetic radioisotope|syn]] | hl=[[1 E6 s|15.9735 days]] | dm=[[electron capture|ε]] | de=4.012 | pn=48 | ps=[[titanium|Ti]] }}
{{Elementbox_isotopes_decay | mn=49 | sym=[[vanadium|V]] | na=[[synthetic radioisotope|syn]] | hl=[[1 E7 s|330 days]] | dm=[[electron capture|ε]] | de=0.602 | pn=49 | ps=[[titanium|Ti]] }}
{{Elementbox_isotopes_decay | mn=50 | sym=[[vanadium|V]] | na=[[synthetic radioisotope|syn]] | hl=[[1 E19 s|1.4E17 y]] | dm=[[electron capture|ε]] | de=2.208 | pn=50 | ps=[[titanium|Ti]] }}
{{Elementbox_isotopes_decay | mn=50 | sym=[[vanadium|V]] | na=[[synthetic radioisotope|syn]] | hl=[[1 E19 s|1.4E17 y]] | dm=[[beta emission|β]] | de=1.037 | pn=50 | ps=[[chromium|Cr]] }}
{{Elementbox_isotopes_stable | mn=51 | sym=[[vanadium|V]] | na=100% | n=28 }}
{{Elementbox_isotopes_end}}
{{Elementbox_footer | color1=#ffc0c0 | color2=black }}
{{Elementbox_header | number=24 | symbol=Cr | name=chromium | left=[[vanadium]] | right=[[manganese]] | above=- | below=[[molybdenum|Mo]] | color1=#ffc0c0 | color2=black }}
{{Elementbox_series | [[transition metal]]s }}
{{Elementbox_groupperiodblock | group=6 | period=4 | block=d }}
{{Elementbox_appearance_img | Cr,24| silvery metallic }}
{{Elementbox_atomicmass_gpm | [[1 E-26 kg|51.9961(6)]] }}
{{Elementbox_econfig | [[[argon|Ar]]] 3d<sup>5</sup> 4s<sup>1</sup> }}
{{Elementbox_epershell | 2, 8, 13, 1 }}
{{Elementbox_section_physicalprop | color1=#ffc0c0 | color2=black }}
{{Elementbox_phase | [[solid]] }}
{{Elementbox_density_gpcm3nrt | 7.15 }}
{{Elementbox_densityliq_gpcm3mp | 6.3 }}
{{Elementbox_meltingpoint | k=2180 | c=1907 | f=3465 }}
{{Elementbox_boilingpoint | k=2944 | c=2671 | f=4840 }}
{{Elementbox_heatfusion_kjpmol | 21.0 }}
{{Elementbox_heatvaporiz_kjpmol | 339.5 }}
{{Elementbox_heatcapacity_jpmolkat25 | 23.35 }}
{{Elementbox_vaporpressure_katpa | 1656 | 1807 | 1991 | 2223 | 2530 | 2942 | comment= }}
{{Elementbox_section_atomicprop | color1=#ffc0c0 | color2=black }}
{{Elementbox_crystalstruct | cubic body centered }}
{{Elementbox_oxistates | 6, '''3''', 2<br />(strongly [[acid]]ic oxide) }}
{{Elementbox_electroneg_pauling | 1.66 }}
{{Elementbox_ionizationenergies4 | 652.9 | 1590.6 | 2987 }}
{{Elementbox_atomicradius_pm | [[1 E-10 m|140]] }}
{{Elementbox_atomicradiuscalc_pm | [[1 E-10 m|166]] }}
{{Elementbox_covalentradius_pm | [[1 E-10 m|127]] }}
{{Elementbox_section_miscellaneous | color1=#ffc0c0 | color2=black }}
{{Elementbox_magnetic | ??? }}
{{Elementbox_magnetic | [[antiferromagnetism|AFM]] (rather: [[spin density wave|SDW]]) }}
{{Elementbox_eresist_ohmmat20 | 125 n}}
{{Elementbox_thermalcond_wpmkat300k | 93.9 }}
{{Elementbox_thermalexpansion_umpmkat25 | 4.9 }}
{{Elementbox_speedofsound_rodmpsat20 | 5940 }}
{{Elementbox_youngsmodulus_gpa | 279 }}
{{Elementbox_shearmodulus_gpa | 115 }}
{{Elementbox_bulkmodulus_gpa | 160 }}
{{Elementbox_poissonratio | 0.21 }}
{{Elementbox_mohshardness | 8.5 }}
{{Elementbox_vickershardness_mpa | 1060 }}
{{Elementbox_brinellhardness_mpa | 1120 }}
{{Elementbox_cas_number | 7440-47-3 }}
{{Elementbox_isotopes_begin | isotopesof=chromium | color1=#ffc0c0 | color2=black }}
{{Elementbox_isotopes_decay | mn=50 | sym=Cr | na=[[synthetic radioisotope|syn]] | hl=[[1 E19 s|> 1.8 E17 y]] | dm=[[electron capture|ε]] | de=? | pn=50 | ps=[[titanium|Ti]] }}
{{Elementbox_isotopes_decay | mn=51 | sym=Cr | na=[[synthetic radioisotope|syn]] | hl=[[1 E6 s|27.7025 d]] | dm=ε | de=0.753 | pn=51 | ps=[[vanadium|V]] }}
{{Elementbox_isotopes_stable | mn=52 | sym=Cr | na=83.789% | n=28 }}
{{Elementbox_isotopes_stable | mn=53 | sym=Cr | na=9.501% | n=29 }}
{{Elementbox_isotopes_stable | mn=54 | sym=Cr | na=2.365% | n=30 }}
{{Elementbox_isotopes_end}}
{{Elementbox_footer | color1=#ffc0c0 | color2=black }}
{{Elementbox_header | number=25 | symbol=Mn | name=manganese | left=[[chromium]] | right=[[iron]] | above=- | below=[[technetium|Tc]] | color1=#ffc0c0 | color2=black }}
{{Elementbox_series | [[transition metal]]s }}
{{Elementbox_groupperiodblock | group=7 | period=4 | block=d }}
{{Elementbox_appearance_img | Mn,25| silvery metallic }}
{{Elementbox_atomicmass_gpm | [[1 E-26 kg|54.938049(9)]] }}
{{Elementbox_econfig | [[[argon|Ar]]] 3d<sup>5</sup> 4s<sup>2</sup> }}
{{Elementbox_epershell | 2, 8, 13, 2 }}
{{Elementbox_section_physicalprop | color1=#ffc0c0 | color2=black }}
{{Elementbox_phase | [[solid]] }}
{{Elementbox_density_gpcm3nrt | 7.21 }}
{{Elementbox_densityliq_gpcm3mp | 5.95 }}
{{Elementbox_meltingpoint | k=1519 | c=1246 | f=2275 }}
{{Elementbox_boilingpoint | k=2334 | c=2061 | f=3742 }}
{{Elementbox_heatfusion_kjpmol | 12.91 }}
{{Elementbox_heatvaporiz_kjpmol | 221 }}
{{Elementbox_heatcapacity_jpmolkat25 | 26.32 }}
{{Elementbox_vaporpressure_katpa | 1228 | 1347 | 1493 | 1691 | 1955 | 2333 | comment= }}
{{Elementbox_section_atomicprop | color1=#ffc0c0 | color2=black }}
{{Elementbox_crystalstruct | cubic body centered }}
{{Elementbox_oxistates | 7, 6, 4, '''2''', 3<br />(strongly [[acid]]ic oxide) }}
{{Elementbox_electroneg_pauling | 1.55 }}
{{Elementbox_ionizationenergies4 | 717.3 | 1509.0 | 3248 }}
{{Elementbox_atomicradius_pm | [[1 E-10 m|140]] }}
{{Elementbox_atomicradiuscalc_pm | [[1 E-10 m|161]] }}
{{Elementbox_covalentradius_pm | [[1 E-10 m|139]] }}
{{Elementbox_section_miscellaneous | color1=#ffc0c0 | color2=black }}
{{Elementbox_magnetic | nonmagnetic }}
{{Elementbox_eresist_ohmmat20 | 1.44 µ}}
{{Elementbox_thermalcond_wpmkat300k | 7.81 }}
{{Elementbox_thermalexpansion_umpmkat25 | 21.7 }}
{{Elementbox_speedofsound_rodmpsat20 | 5150 }}
{{Elementbox_youngsmodulus_gpa | 198 }}
{{Elementbox_bulkmodulus_gpa | 120 }}
{{Elementbox_mohshardness | 6.0 }}
{{Elementbox_brinellhardness_mpa | 196 }}
{{Elementbox_cas_number | 7439-96-5 }}
{{Elementbox_isotopes_begin | isotopesof=manganese | color1=#ffc0c0 | color2=black }}
{{Elementbox_isotopes_decay | mn=52 | sym=Mn | na=[[synthetic radioisotope|syn]] | hl=[[1 E5 s|5.591 d]] | dm=[[electron capture|ε]] | de=4.712 | pn=52 | ps=[[chromium|Cr]] }}
{{Elementbox_isotopes_decay | mn=53 | sym=Mn | na=[[synthetic radioisotope|syn]] | hl=[[1 E14 s|3.74 million years]] | dm=ε | de=0.597 | pn=53 | ps=[[chromium|Cr]] }}
{{Elementbox_isotopes_decay | mn=54 | sym=Mn | na=[[synthetic radioisotope|syn]] | hl=[[1 E7 s|312.3 d]] | dm=ε | de=1.377 | pn=54 | ps=[[chromium|Cr]] }}
{{Elementbox_isotopes_decay | mn=54 | sym=Mn | na=[[synthetic radioisotope|syn]] | hl=[[1 E7 s|312.3 d]] | dm=[[beta emission|β<sup>-</sup>]] | de=0.697 | pn=54 | ps=[[iron|Fe]] }}
{{Elementbox_isotopes_stable | mn=55 | sym=Mn | na=100% | n=30 }}
{{Elementbox_isotopes_end}}
{{Elementbox_footer | color1=#ffc0c0 | color2=black }}
{{Elementbox_header | number=26 | symbol=Fe | name=iron | left=[[manganese]] | right=[[cobalt]] | above=- | below=[[ruthenium|Ru]] | color1=#ffc0c0 | color2=black }}
{{Elementbox_series | [[transition metal]]s }}
{{Elementbox_groupperiodblock | group=8 | period=4 | block=d }}
{{Elementbox_appearance_img | Fe,26| lustrous metallic<br />with a grayish tinge }}
{{Elementbox_atomicmass_gpm | [[1 E-26 kg|55.845(2)]] }}
{{Elementbox_econfig | [[[argon|Ar]]] 3d<sup>6</sup> 4s<sup>2</sup> }}
{{Elementbox_epershell | 2, 8, 14, 2 }}
{{Elementbox_section_physicalprop | color1=#ffc0c0 | color2=black }}
{{Elementbox_phase | [[solid]] }}
{{Elementbox_density_gpcm3nrt | 7.86 }}
{{Elementbox_densityliq_gpcm3mp | 6.98 }}
{{Elementbox_meltingpoint | k=1811 | c=1538 | f=2800 }}
{{Elementbox_boilingpoint | k=3134 | c=2861 | f=5182 }}
{{Elementbox_heatfusion_kjpmol | 13.81 }}
{{Elementbox_heatvaporiz_kjpmol | 340 }}
{{Elementbox_heatcapacity_jpmolkat25 | 25.10 }}
{{Elementbox_vaporpressure_katpa | 1728 | 1890 | 2091 | 2346 | 2679 | 3132 | comment= }}
{{Elementbox_section_atomicprop | color1=#ffc0c0 | color2=black }}
{{Elementbox_crystalstruct | cubic body centered }}
{{Elementbox_oxistates | 2, '''3''', 4, 6<br />([[amphoteric]] oxide) }}
{{Elementbox_electroneg_pauling | 1.83 }}
{{Elementbox_ionizationenergies4 | 762.5 | 1561.9 | 2957 }}
{{Elementbox_atomicradius_pm | [[1 E-10 m|140]] }}
{{Elementbox_atomicradiuscalc_pm | [[1 E-10 m|156]] }}
{{Elementbox_covalentradius_pm | [[1 E-10 m|125]] }}
{{Elementbox_section_miscellaneous | color1=#ffc0c0 | color2=black }}
{{Elementbox_magnetic | [[ferromagnetism|ferromagnetic]] }}
{{Elementbox_eresist_ohmmat20 | 96.1 n}}
{{Elementbox_thermalcond_wpmkat300k | 80.4 }}
{{Elementbox_thermalexpansion_umpmkat25 | 11.8 }}
{{Elementbox_speedofsound_rodmpsatrt | (electrolytic)<br />5120 }}
{{Elementbox_youngsmodulus_gpa | 211 }}
{{Elementbox_shearmodulus_gpa | 82 }}
{{Elementbox_bulkmodulus_gpa | 170 }}
{{Elementbox_poissonratio | 0.29 }}
{{Elementbox_mohshardness | 4.0 }}
{{Elementbox_vickershardness_mpa | 608 }}
{{Elementbox_brinellhardness_mpa | 490 }}
{{Elementbox_cas_number | 7439-89-6 }}
{{Elementbox_isotopes_begin | isotopesof=iron | color1=#ffc0c0 | color2=black }}
{{Elementbox_isotopes_stable | mn=54 | sym=Fe | na=5.8% | n=28 }}
{{Elementbox_isotopes_decay | mn=55 | sym=Fe | na=[[synthetic radioisotope|syn]] | hl=2.73 y | dm=ε capture | de=0.231 | pn=55 | ps=[[manganese|Mn]] }}
{{Elementbox_isotopes_stable | mn=56 | sym=Fe | na=91.72% | n=30 }}
{{Elementbox_isotopes_stable | mn=57 | sym=Fe | na=2.2% | n=31 }}
{{Elementbox_isotopes_stable | mn=58 | sym=Fe | na=0.28% | n=32 }}
{{Elementbox_isotopes_decay | mn=59 | sym=Fe | na=[[synthetic radioisotope|syn]] | hl=44.503 d | dm=[[Beta decay|β]] | de=1.565 | pn=59 | ps=[[cobalt|Co]] }}
{{Elementbox_isotopes_decay | mn=60 | sym=Fe | na=[[synthetic radioisotope|syn]] | hl=1.5E<sup>6</sup> y | dm=[[Beta decay|β]]<sup>-</sup> | de=3.978 | pn=60 | ps=[[cobalt|Co]] }}
{{Elementbox_isotopes_end}}
{{Elementbox_footer | color1=#ffc0c0 | color2=black }}
{{Elementbox_header | number=27 | symbol=Co | name=cobalt | left=[[iron]] | right=[[nickel]] | above=- | below=[[rhodium|Rh]] | color1=#ffc0c0 | color2=black }}
{{Elementbox_series | [[transition metal]]s }}
{{Elementbox_groupperiodblock | group=9 | period=4 | block=d }}
{{Elementbox_appearance_img | Co,27| metallic with gray tinge }}
{{Elementbox_atomicmass_gpm | [[1 E-26 kg|58.933200(9)]] }}
{{Elementbox_econfig | [[[argon|Ar]]] 3d<sup>7</sup> 4s<sup>2</sup> }}
{{Elementbox_epershell | 2, 8, 15, 2 }}
{{Elementbox_section_physicalprop | color1=#ffc0c0 | color2=black }}
{{Elementbox_density_gpcm3nrt | 8.90 }}
{{Elementbox_densityliq_gpcm3mp | 7.75 }}
{{Elementbox_meltingpoint | k=1768 | c=1495 | f=2723 }}
{{Elementbox_boilingpoint | k=3200 | c=2927 | f=5301 }}
{{Elementbox_heatfusion_kjpmol | 16.06 }}
{{Elementbox_heatvaporiz_kjpmol | 377 }}
{{Elementbox_heatcapacity_jpmolkat25 | 24.81 }}
{{Elementbox_vaporpressure_katpa | 1790 | 1960 | 2165 | 2423 | 2755 | 3198 | comment= }}
{{Elementbox_section_atomicprop | color1=#ffc0c0 | color2=black }}
{{Elementbox_crystalstruct | hexagonal }}
{{Elementbox_oxistates | '''2''', 3<br />([[amphoteric]] oxide) }}
{{Elementbox_electroneg_pauling | 1.88 }}
{{Elementbox_ionizationenergies4 | 760.4 | 1648 | 3232 }}
{{Elementbox_atomicradius_pm | [[1 E-10 m|135]] }}
{{Elementbox_atomicradiuscalc_pm | [[1 E-10 m|152]] }}
{{Elementbox_covalentradius_pm | [[1 E-10 m|126]] }}
{{Elementbox_section_miscellaneous | color1=#ffc0c0 | color2=black }}
{{Elementbox_eresist_ohmmat20 | 62.4 n}}
{{Elementbox_thermalcond_wpmkat300k | 100 }}
{{Elementbox_thermalexpansion_umpmkat25 | 13.0 }}
{{Elementbox_speedofsound_rodmpsat20 | 4720 }}
{{Elementbox_youngsmodulus_gpa | 209 }}
{{Elementbox_shearmodulus_gpa | 75 }}
{{Elementbox_bulkmodulus_gpa | 180 }}
{{Elementbox_poissonratio | 0.31 }}
{{Elementbox_mohshardness | 5.0 }}
{{Elementbox_vickershardness_mpa | 1043 }}
{{Elementbox_brinellhardness_mpa | 700 }}
{{Elementbox_cas_number | 7440-48-4 }}
{{Elementbox_isotopes_begin | isotopesof=cobalt | color1=#ffc0c0 | color2=black }}
{{Elementbox_isotopes_decay | mn=56 | sym=Co | na=[[synthetic radioisotope|syn]] | hl=[[1 E6 s|77.27 d]] | dm=[[electron capture|ε]] | de=4.566 | pn=56 | ps=[[iron|Fe]] }}
{{Elementbox_isotopes_decay | mn=57 | sym=Co | na=[[synthetic radioisotope|syn]] | hl=[[1 E7 s|271.79 d]] | dm=ε | de=0.836 | pn=57 | ps=[[iron|Fe]] }}
{{Elementbox_isotopes_decay | mn=58 | sym=Co | na=[[synthetic radioisotope|syn]] | hl=70.86 [[day|d]] | dm=ε | de=2.307 | pn=58 | ps=[[iron|Fe]] }}
{{Elementbox_isotopes_stable | mn=59 | sym=Co | na=100% | n=32 }}
{{Elementbox_isotopes_decay | mn=60 | sym= | na=[[synthetic radioisotope|syn]] | hl=[[1 E8 s|5.2714 years]] | dm=[[beta emission|β<sup>-</sup>]] | de=2.824 | pn=60 | ps=[[nickel|Ni]] }}
{{Elementbox_isotopes_end}}
{{Elementbox_footer | color1=#ffc0c0 | color2=black }}
{{Elementbox_header | number=28 | symbol=Ni | name=nickel | left=[[cobalt]] | right=[[copper]] | above=- | below=[[palladium|Pd]] | color1=#ffc0c0 | color2=black }}
{{Elementbox_series | [[transition metal]]s }}
{{Elementbox_groupperiodblock | group=10 | period=4 | block=d }}
{{Elementbox_appearance_img | Ni,28| lustrous, metallic }}
{{Elementbox_atomicmass_gpm | [[1 E-26 kg|58.6934(2)]] }}
{{Elementbox_econfig | [[[argon|Ar]]] 3d<sup>8</sup> 4s<sup>2</sup> }}
{{Elementbox_epershell | 2, 8, 16, 2 }}
{{Elementbox_section_physicalprop | color1=#ffc0c0 | color2=black }}
{{Elementbox_phase | [[solid]] }}
{{Elementbox_density_gpcm3nrt | 8.908 }}
{{Elementbox_densityliq_gpcm3mp | 7.81 }}
{{Elementbox_meltingpoint | k=1728 | c=1455 | f=2651 }}
{{Elementbox_boilingpoint | k=3186 | c=2913 | f=5275 }}
{{Elementbox_heatfusion_kjpmol | 17.48 }}
{{Elementbox_heatvaporiz_kjpmol | 377.5 }}
{{Elementbox_heatcapacity_jpmolkat25 | 26.07 }}
{{Elementbox_vaporpressure_katpa | 1783 | 1950 | 2154 | 2410 | 2741 | 3184 | comment= }}
{{Elementbox_section_atomicprop | color1=#ffc0c0 | color2=black }}
{{Elementbox_crystalstruct | cubic face centered }}
{{Elementbox_oxistates | '''2''', 3<br />(mildly [[base (chemistry)|basic]] oxide) }}
{{Elementbox_electroneg_pauling | 1.91 }}
{{Elementbox_ionizationenergies4 | 737.1 | 1753.0 | 3395 }}
{{Elementbox_atomicradius_pm | [[1 E-10 m|135]] }}
{{Elementbox_atomicradiuscalc_pm | [[1 E-10 m|149]] }}
{{Elementbox_covalentradius_pm | [[1 E-10 m|121]] }}
{{Elementbox_vanderwaalsrad_pm | [[1 E-10 m|163]] }}
{{Elementbox_section_miscellaneous | color1=#ffc0c0 | color2=black }}
{{Elementbox_magnetic | [[ferromagnetism|ferromagnetic]] }}
{{Elementbox_eresist_ohmmat20 | 69.3 n}}
{{Elementbox_thermalcond_wpmkat300k | 90.9 }}
{{Elementbox_thermalexpansion_umpmkat25 | 13.4 }}
{{Elementbox_speedofsound_rodmpsatrt | 4900 }}
{{Elementbox_youngsmodulus_gpa | 200 }}
{{Elementbox_shearmodulus_gpa | 76 }}
{{Elementbox_bulkmodulus_gpa | 180 }}
{{Elementbox_poissonratio | 0.31 }}
{{Elementbox_mohshardness | 4.0 }}
{{Elementbox_vickershardness_mpa | 638 }}
{{Elementbox_brinellhardness_mpa | 700 }}
{{Elementbox_cas_number | 7440-02-0 }}
{{Elementbox_isotopes_begin | isotopesof=nickel | color1=#ffc0c0 | color2=black }}
{{Elementbox_isotopes_decay | mn=56 | sym=Ni | na=[[synthetic radioisotope|syn]] | hl=[[1 E5 s|6.077]] [[day|d]] | dm=[[electron capture|ε]] | de=? | pn=56 | ps=[[cobalt|Co]] }}
{{Elementbox_isotopes_decay | mn=56 | sym=Ni | na=[[synthetic radioisotope|syn]] | hl=[[1 E5 s|6.077]] [[day|d]] | dm=[[Gamma radiation|γ]] | de=0.158, 0.811 | pn=? | ps=? }}
{{Elementbox_isotopes_stable | mn=58 | sym=Ni | na=68.077% | n=30 }}
{{Elementbox_isotopes_decay | mn=59 | sym=Ni | na=[[synthetic radioisotope|syn]] | hl=[[1 E12 s| 76000]] [[year|y]] | dm=ε | de=? | pn=59 | ps=[[cobalt|Co]] }}
{{Elementbox_isotopes_stable | mn=60 | sym=Ni | na=26.233% | n=32 }}
{{Elementbox_isotopes_stable | mn=61 | sym=Ni | na=1.14% | n=33 }}
{{Elementbox_isotopes_stable | mn=62 | sym=Ni | na=3.634% | n=34 }}
{{Elementbox_isotopes_decay | mn=63 | sym=Ni | na=[[synthetic radioisotope|syn]] | hl=[[1 E9 s|100.1]] y | dm=[[Beta decay|β<sup>-</sup>]] | de=0.0669 | pn=63 | ps=[[copper|Cu]] }}
{{Elementbox_isotopes_stable | mn=64 | sym=Ni | na=0.926% | n=36 }}
{{Elementbox_isotopes_stable | mn=64 | sym=[[nickel|Ni]] | na=0.926% | n=36 }}
{{Elementbox_isotopes_end}}
{{Elementbox_footer | color1=#ffc0c0 | color2=black }}
{{Elementbox_header | number=29 | symbol=Cu | name=copper | left=[[nickel]] | right=[[zinc]] | above=- | below=[[silver|Ag]] | color1=#ffc0c0 | color2=black }}
{{Elementbox_series | [[transition metal]]s }}
{{Elementbox_groupperiodblock | group=11 | period=4 | block=d }}
{{Elementbox_appearance_img | Cu,29| copper, metallic }}
{{Elementbox_atomicmass_gpm | [[1 E-26 kg|63.546(3)]] }}
{{Elementbox_econfig | [[[argon|Ar]]] 3d<sup>10</sup> 4s<sup>1</sup> }}
{{Elementbox_epershell | 2, 8, 18, 1 }}
{{Elementbox_section_physicalprop | color1=#ffc0c0 | color2=black }}
{{Elementbox_phase | [[solid]] }}
{{Elementbox_density_gpcm3nrt | 8.96 }}
{{Elementbox_densityliq_gpcm3mp | 8.02 }}
{{Elementbox_meltingpoint | k=1357.77 | c=1084.62 | f=1984.32 }}
{{Elementbox_boilingpoint | k=2835 | c=2562 | f=4643 }}
{{Elementbox_heatfusion_kjpmol | 13.26 }}
{{Elementbox_heatvaporiz_kjpmol | 300.4 }}
{{Elementbox_heatcapacity_jpmolkat25 | 24.440 }}
{{Elementbox_vaporpressure_katpa | 1509 | 1661 | 1850 | 2089 | 2404 | 2836 | comment= }}
{{Elementbox_section_atomicprop | color1=#ffc0c0 | color2=black }}
{{Elementbox_crystalstruct | cubic face centered }}
{{Elementbox_oxistates | '''2''', 1<br />(mildly [[base (chemistry)|basic]] oxide) }}
{{Elementbox_electroneg_pauling | 1.90 }}
{{Elementbox_ionizationenergies4 | 745.5 | 1957.9 | 3555 }}
{{Elementbox_atomicradius_pm | [[1 E-10 m|135]] }}
{{Elementbox_atomicradiuscalc_pm | [[1 E-10 m|145]] }}
{{Elementbox_covalentradius_pm | [[1 E-10 m|138]] }}
{{Elementbox_vanderwaalsrad_pm | [[1 E-10 m|140]] }}
{{Elementbox_section_miscellaneous | color1=#ffc0c0 | color2=black }}
{{Elementbox_magnetic | [[diamagnetism|diamagnetic]] }}
{{Elementbox_eresist_ohmmat20 | 16.78 n}}
{{Elementbox_thermalcond_wpmkat300k | 401 }}
{{Elementbox_thermalexpansion_umpmkat25 | 16.5 }}
{{Elementbox_speedofsound_rodmpsatrt | (annealed)<br />3810 }}
{{Elementbox_youngsmodulus_gpa | 130 }}
{{Elementbox_shearmodulus_gpa | 48 }}
{{Elementbox_bulkmodulus_gpa | 140 }}
{{Elementbox_poissonratio | 0.34 }}
{{Elementbox_mohshardness | 3.0 }}
{{Elementbox_vickershardness_mpa | 369 }}
{{Elementbox_brinellhardness_mpa | 874 }}
{{Elementbox_cas_number | 7440-50-8 }}
{{Elementbox_isotopes_begin | isotopesof=copper | color1=#ffc0c0 | color2=black }}
{{Elementbox_isotopes_stable | mn=63 | sym=[[copper|Cu]] | na=69.17% | n=34 }}
{{Elementbox_isotopes_stable | mn=65 | sym=[[copper|Cu]] | na=30.83% | n=36 }}
{{Elementbox_isotopes_end}}
{{Elementbox_footer | color1=#ffc0c0 | color2=black }}
{{Elementbox_header | number=30 | symbol=Zn | name=zinc | left=[[copper]] | right=[[gallium]] | above=- | below=[[cadmium|Cd]] | color1=#ffc0c0 | color2=black }}
{{Elementbox_series | [[transition metal]]s }}
{{Elementbox_groupperiodblock | group=12 | period=4 | block=d }}
{{Elementbox_appearance_img | Zn,30| bluish pale gray }}
{{Elementbox_atomicmass_gpm | [[1 E-25 kg|65.409(4)]] }}
{{Elementbox_econfig | [[[argon|Ar]]] 3d<sup>10</sup> 4s<sup>2</sup> }}
{{Elementbox_epershell | 2, 8, 18, 2 }}
{{Elementbox_section_physicalprop | color1=#ffc0c0 | color2=black }}
{{Elementbox_phase | [[solid]] }}
{{Elementbox_density_gpcm3nrt | 7.14 }}
{{Elementbox_densityliq_gpcm3mp | 6.57 }}
{{Elementbox_meltingpoint | k=692.68 | c=419.53 | f=787.15 }}
{{Elementbox_boilingpoint | k=1180 | c=907 | f=1665 }}
{{Elementbox_heatfusion_kjpmol | 7.32 }}
{{Elementbox_heatvaporiz_kjpmol | 123.6 }}
{{Elementbox_heatcapacity_jpmolkat25 | 25.390 }}
{{Elementbox_vaporpressure_katpa | 610 | 670 | 750 | 852 | 990 | (1185) | comment= }}
{{Elementbox_section_atomicprop | color1=#ffc0c0 | color2=black }}
{{Elementbox_crystalstruct | hexagonal }}
{{Elementbox_oxistates | 2<br />([[amphoteric]] oxide) }}
{{Elementbox_electroneg_pauling | 1.65 }}
{{Elementbox_ionizationenergies4 | 906.4 | 1733.3 | 3833 }}
{{Elementbox_atomicradius_pm | [[1 E-10 m|135]] }}
{{Elementbox_atomicradiuscalc_pm | [[1 E-10 m|142]] }}
{{Elementbox_covalentradius_pm | [[1 E-10 m|131]] }}
{{Elementbox_vanderwaalsrad_pm | [[1 E-10 m|139]] }}
{{Elementbox_section_miscellaneous | color1=#ffc0c0 | color2=black }}
{{Elementbox_magnetic | [[diamagnetism|diamagnetic]] }}
{{Elementbox_eresist_ohmmat20 | 59.0 n}}
{{Elementbox_thermalcond_wpmkat300k | 116 }}
{{Elementbox_thermalexpansion_umpmkat25 | 30.2 }}
{{Elementbox_speedofsound_rodmpsatrt | (rolled) 3850 }}
{{Elementbox_youngsmodulus_gpa | 108 }}
{{Elementbox_shearmodulus_gpa | 43 }}
{{Elementbox_bulkmodulus_gpa | 70 }}
{{Elementbox_poissonratio | 0.25 }}
{{Elementbox_mohshardness | 2.5 }}
{{Elementbox_brinellhardness_mpa | 412 }}
{{Elementbox_cas_number | 7440-66-6 }}
{{Elementbox_isotopes_begin | isotopesof=zinc | color1=#ffc0c0 | color2=black }}
{{Elementbox_isotopes_stable | mn=64 | sym=Zn | na=48.6% | n=34 }}
{{Elementbox_isotopes_decay | mn=65 | sym=Zn | na=[[synthetic radioisotope|syn]] | hl=[[1 E7_ s|244.26]] [[day|d]] | dm=[[electron capture|ε]] | de=? | pn=65 | ps=[[copper|Cu]] }}
{{Elementbox_isotopes_decay | mn=65 | sym=Zn | na=[[synthetic radioisotope|syn]] | hl=[[1 E7_ s|244.26]] [[day|d]] | dm=[[Gamma radiation|γ]] | de=1.1155 | pn=? | ps=? }}
{{Elementbox_isotopes_stable | mn=66 | sym=Zn | na=27.9% | n=36 }}
{{Elementbox_isotopes_stable | mn=67 | sym=Zn | na=4.1% | n=37 }}
{{Elementbox_isotopes_stable | mn=68 | sym=Zn | na=18.8% | n=38 }}
{{Elementbox_isotopes_stable | mn=70 | sym=Zn | na=0.6% | n=40 }}
{{Elementbox_isotopes_end}}
{{Elementbox_footer | color1=#ffc0c0 | color2=black }}
