Le Parcq

Le Parcq
Commune
The church of Le Parcq
Coat of arms
Location of Le Parcq
Le Parcq Le Parcq
Coordinates: 50°22′48″N 2°06′04″E
Country	France
Region	Hauts-de-France
Department	Pas-de-Calais
Arrondissement	Montreuil
Canton	Auxi-le-Château
Intercommunality	CC des 7 Vallées
Government
• Mayor (2020–2026)	Gérard Vandenhove
Area 1	9.27 km2 (3.58 sq mi)
Population  (2021)	728
• Density	79/km2 (200/sq mi)
Time zone	UTC+01:00 (CET)
• Summer (DST)	UTC+02:00 (CEST)
INSEE/Postal code	62647 /62770
Elevation	27–113 m (89–371 ft) (avg. 115 m or 377 ft)
1 French Land Register data, which excludes lakes, ponds, glaciers > 1 km2 (0.386 sq mi or 247 acres) and river estuaries.

Le Parcq (French pronunciation: [lə paʁk]) is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Hauts-de-France region of France.

Geography

Le Parcq lies about 18 miles (29 km) southeast of Montreuil-sur-Mer, on the N39 road, in the valley of the Ternoise river.

Administration

On 1 January 2007, Le Parcq became part of the arrondissement of Montreuil, with the other communes of the then canton of Le Parcq. Previously, Le Parcq was in the arrondissement of Arras. At the French canton reorganisation which came into effect in March 2015, the canton of Le Parcq was disbanded and its communes became part of the canton of Auxi-le-Château.

Population

Historical population

Year	Pop.	±% p.a.
1968	604	—
1975	586	−0.43%
1982	570	−0.39%
1990	633	+1.32%
1999	702	+1.16%
2007	754	+0.90%
2012	798	+1.14%
2017	776	−0.56%
Source: INSEE

History

The establishment of Le Parcq dates from the founding of a castle (on the south border of the village to Vieil-Hesdin) by Baldwin I of Constantinople or Baudouin IX, Count of Flanders in about 1208. It was a wooden enclosure surrounded by walls within which wild animals were placed in large numbers.

In 1329, portcullises were installed at all the gates of the castle. Unfortunately, in 1335, Edward III destroyed the castle just before the start of the Hundred Years War. This destruction was continued in 1337 by Charles III of Navarre who brought down the walls. In 1395, Philip II of Burgundy restored the castle walls.

Several people were employed daily to feed the animals in the park which also had a vast falconry centre and two fishing lakes. The park totalled 940 hectares with a perimeter of approximately 8 miles (13 km), opening onto the outside world by many gates.

After the destruction of Vieil-Hesdin in) 1553 by Charles V, the park was, at the initiative of Philippe V of France, made the parkland available to those displaced by the fall of the old town, who wished to build new homes on the parkland. To attract more people, tax benefits were given, on 25 February 1586, to all those moving into the area.

Thus, the park became a village, originally known as Parc-lès-Hesdin. The municipality was formally recognized in 1670, and on 8 February 1816 Le Parcq also became chef-lieu of the canton by royal decree.

Places of interest

• The Château d'Estruval
• The sixteenth century church of St.Nicholas.
• Notre Dame de Bon Secours chapel dating from 1871
• Notre Dame du Chêne chapel.
• Château of Vieil-Hesdin dating from the eleventh century.

See also

• Communes of the Pas-de-Calais department